题目描述
Given a binary tree, return the bottom-up level ordertraversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level from leaf to root).
For example:
Given binary tree{3,9,20,#,#,15,7},
3 / \ 9 20 / \ 15 7
return its bottom-up level order traversal as:
[ [15,7] [9,20], [3], ]
confused what"{1,#,2,3}"means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.
OJ's Binary Tree Serialization:
The serialization of a binary tree follows a level order traversal, where '#' signifies a path terminator where no node exists below.
Here's an example:
1 / \ 2 3 / 4 \ 5The above binary tree is serialized as"{1,2,3,#,#,4,#,#,5}".
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
// BFS
vector<vector<int> > levelOrderBottom(TreeNode *root)
{
vector<vector<int>> res;
if(root==nullptr)
return res;
queue<TreeNode *> q;
q.push(root);
while(q.size()>0)
{
vector<int> level;
for(int i=0,n=q.size();i<n;i++)
{
TreeNode *temp = q.front();
q.pop();
level.push_back(temp->val);
if(temp->left) q.push(temp->left);
if(temp->right) q.push(temp->right);
}
res.push_back(level);
}
reverse(res.begin(),res.end());
return res;
}
};