题目描述
Given a string containing just the characters'('and')', find the length of the longest valid (well-formed) parentheses substring.
For"(()", the longest valid parentheses substring is"()", which has length = 2.
Another example is")()())", where the longest valid parentheses substring is"()()", which has length = 4.
方法:这里我们还是借助栈来求解,需要定义个start变量来记录合法括号串的起始位置,我们遍历字符串,如果遇到左括号,则将当前下标压入栈,如果遇到右括号,如果当前栈为空,则将下一个坐标位置记录到start,如果栈不为空,则将栈顶元素取出,此时若栈为空,则更新结果和i - start + 1中的较大值,否则更新结果和i - 栈顶元素中的较大值,代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
int longestValidParentheses(string s) {
int res = 0, start = 0;
stack<int> m;
for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
if (s[i] == '(') m.push(i);
else if (s[i] == ')') {
if (m.empty()) start = i + 1;
else {
m.pop();
res = m.empty() ? max(res, i - start + 1) : max(res, i - m.top());
}
}
}
return res;
}
};