【SpringBoot】springBoot内JSON --数据交换语言：来信息交互

springBoot内使用JSON，返回对象

–pom.xml 中添加 Web 依赖：

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

–
–启动类：

package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class WebApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(WebApplication.class, args);
 }
}

–
–新建 model 包，在包下新建⼀个User类：

public class User {
 private String name;
 private int age;
 private String pass;
 //setter、getter省略
}

–
–在项⽬中新建 Web 包，并在 Web 包下新建⼀个类 WebController，在类中创建⼀个⽅法返回 User：

package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class WebController {
    @RequestMapping(value="/getUser", method= RequestMethod.POST)
    public User getUser() {
        User user=new User();
        user.setName("小明");
        user.setAge(12);
        user.setPass("123456");
        return user;
    }
}

–
–在 test 包下新建 WebControllerTest 测试类，对 getUser()测试。

package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
@SpringBootTest
public class WebControllerTest {
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new WebController()).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void getUser() throws Exception {
        String responseString = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/getUser"))
                .andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
        System.out.println("result : "+responseString);
    }
}

执行Junit Test：

说明 Spring Boot ⾃动将 User 对象转成了 JSON 进⾏返回。