【分库分表】ShardingSphere-JDBC：水平分库操作

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.example.mapper")
public class ShardingDbApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ShardingDbApplication.class, args);
	}

}

@Repository
public interface CourseMapper extends BaseMapper<Course> {

} 

# shardingjdbc分片策略
# 配置数据源，给数据源起名称,
# 水平分库，配置两个数据源
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.names=m1,m2

# 一个实体类对应两张表，覆盖
spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true

#配置第一个数据源具体内容，包含连接池，驱动，地址，用户名和密码
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/edu_db_1?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.username=root
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.password=root

#配置第二个数据源具体内容，包含连接池，驱动，地址，用户名和密码
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m2.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m2.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m2.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/edu_db_2?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m2.username=root
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m2.password=root

#指定数据库分布情况，数据库里面表分布情况：俩DB、俩表
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.course.actual-data-nodes=m$->{1..2}.course_$->{1..2}

# 指定course表里面主键cid 生成策略  SNOWFLAKE
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.course.key-generator.column=cid
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.course.key-generator.type=SNOWFLAKE

# 指定表分片策略 
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.course.table-strategy.inline.sharding-column=cid
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.course.table-strategy.inline.algorithm-expression=course_$->{cid % 2 + 1}

spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.course.database-strategy.inline.sharding-column=user_id
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.course.database-strategy.inline.algorithm-expression=m$->{user_id % 2 + 1}

# 打开sql输出日志
spring.shardingsphere.props.sql.show=true

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ShardingDbApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private CourseMapper courseMapper;
    //添加操作
    @Test
    public void addCourseDb() {
        Course course = new Course();
        course.setCname("javademo1");
        //分库根据user_id
        course.setUserId(111L);  
        //setUserId奇数到m2，随机生成的cid为奇数，则到表2
        course.setCstatus("Normal1");
        courseMapper.insert(course);
    }

    //查询操作
    @Test
    public void findCourseDb() {
        QueryWrapper<Course>  wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        //设置userid值
        wrapper.eq("user_id",111L);
        //设置cid值
        wrapper.eq("cid",597121696335396865L);
        Course course = courseMapper.selectOne(wrapper);
        System.out.println(course);
    }

   

}

据user_id分别加入到不同DB内

再据cid分别加入到不同表内