【Spring】JdbcTemplate：DAO模式

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tb_user`;
CREATE TABLE `tb_user` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
  `age` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `sex` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=13 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`,`name`,`age`,`sex`) VALUES 
 (12,'Spring与Hibernate整合',20,'男');

package com.mr.user;
public class User {
    private Integer id;//唯一性标识
    private String name;//姓名
    private Integer age;//年龄
    private String sex;//性别
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }  
}

package com.mr.dao;
import com.mr.user.User;
public interface UserDAOImpl {
    public void inserUser(User user);//添加用户信息的方法
}

package com.mr.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import com.mr.user.User;
public class UserDAO implements UserDAOImpl {
    private DataSource dataSource;//注入DataSource
    public DataSource getDataSource() {
        return dataSource;
    }
    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
        this.dataSource = dataSource;
    }

    //向表tb_user中添加数据
    public void inserUser(User user) {
        String name = user.getName();//获取姓名
        Integer age = user.getAge();//获取年龄
        String sex = user.getSex();//获取性别
        Connection conn = null;//定义Connection
        Statement stmt = null;//定义Statement   
         try {
             conn = dataSource.getConnection();//获取数据库连接
             stmt = conn.createStatement();
             stmt.execute("INSERT INTO tb_user (name,age,sex) " 
                  + "VALUES('"+name+"','" + age + "','" + sex + "')");//执行添加数据的SQL语句
         } catch (SQLException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         finally {
             if(stmt != null) {
                 try {
                     stmt.close();//关闭Statement对象
                 }   
                 catch(SQLException e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }
             }
             if(conn != null) {
                 try {
                     conn.close();//关闭数据库连接
                 }
                 catch(SQLException e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }
             }
         }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
	<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName">
			<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
		</property>
		<property name="url">
			<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/my_hibernate
			</value>
		</property>
		<property name="username">
			<value>root</value>
		</property>
		<property name="password">
			<value>root</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 为UserDAO注入数据源 -->
	<bean id="userDAO" class="com.mr.dao.UserDAO">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref local="dataSource"/>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

package com.mr.main;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import com.mr.dao.UserDAO;
import com.mr.user.User;
public class Manger {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml");            //装载配置文件
        BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);

        User user = new User();//实例化User对象
        user.setName("张三");//设置姓名
        user.setAge(new Integer(30));//设置年龄
        user.setSex("男");//设置性别

        UserDAO userDAO = (UserDAO) factory.getBean("userDAO");//获取UserDAO
        userDAO.inserUser(user);//执行添加方法
        System.out.println("数据添加成功!!!");          
    }
}