【Spring】事务管理：声明式事务管理：基于注解

public class TestBook {


    @Test
    public void testAccount() {
            ApplicationContext context =
                    new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");
            UserService userService = context.getBean("userService", UserService.class);
            userService.accountMoney();
        }

}

@Service
@Transactional(readOnly = false,timeout = -1,
propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,isolation = Isolation.REPEATABLE_READ)
public class UserService {

    //注入dao
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    //转账
    public void accountMoney() {
        //try {
            //第一步 开启事务

            //第二步 进行业务操作
            //lucy少100
            userDao.reduceMoney();

            //模拟异常：会造成原子性：spring.xml内无配置事务处理器时，加入后，则强制原子性 
            int i = 10/0; 


            //mary多100
            userDao.addMoney();

            //第三步 没有发生异常，提交事务
       // }catch(Exception e) {
            //第四步 出现异常，事务回滚
       // }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 组件扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.test"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="root" />
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
    </bean>

    <!-- JdbcTemplate对象 -->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <!--注入dataSource-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    
    
    
    
    
    
        <!--创建事务管理器：避免异常执行，造成不符合原子性-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--开启事务注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
</beans>