【并发】管程：共享资源问题及解决

public class Test {
	static int counter = 0;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
			for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++) {
				counter++;
			}
		}, "t1");
		Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
			for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++) {
				counter--;
			}
		}, "t2");
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t1.join();
		t2.join();
		log.debug("{}", counter);
	}
}  

因资源共享，故t1、t2会交错读写
造成结果非0

解决：用synchronized

public class Test {
	static int counter = 0;
	static final Object room = new Object();

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
			for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++) {
				synchronized (room) {  //上锁
					counter++;
				}
			}
		}, "t1");
		Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
			for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++) {
				synchronized (room) {
					counter--;
				}
			}
		}, "t2");
		
		
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t1.join();
		t2.join();
		log.debug("{}", counter);
	}
}

分析：此时，同一时刻只1个t对counter计算，其他t等待
结果：即为0