新闻更新时通过微信提醒（以SJTU奖学金信息为例）

需要：Python，easy-install，pip，wxpy
Python为语言编写环境。easy-install为Python包管理工具，是安装pip的前置需求。使用pip安装通过Python控制微信的wxpy库。wxpy库请于GitHub搜索。

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
#author: 不饮者
#function: crawl SJTU scholarship news. Inform you when news are updated.
#details:crawl every 5 minutes, maximum runtime is 5 hours.

#!!!WARNING!!!WARNING!!!WARNING!!!WARNING!!!WARNING!!!WARNING!!!
#This program uses Web Wechat. Thus your phone Wechat's receiving function is stopped!
from wxpy import *
import urllib
import urllib2
import re
import time
import sys

#prepare for Chinese character reading & writing
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

try:
    # connect Web WeChat
    bot = Bot()
    bot.file_helper.send('Hello.')
    bot.file_helper.send('Wechat robot, me.')
    bot.file_helper.send('Informed when sholarship news updated, you.')
    bot.file_helper.send('Scholarship Watcher, started.')

    #initialization
    currentNews = []
    currentHref = []
    newsCnt = 0
    loopCnt = 1
    url = r"http://xsb.seiee.sjtu.edu.cn/xsb/list/611-1-20.htm"#SJTU scholarship webpage

    for i in range(60):#maximum runtime: 5 hours

        # get current news and href
        request = urllib2.Request(url)
        response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        content = response.read().decode('utf-8')
        text = 'style="overflow-x:hidden;" href="(.*?)" title="(.*?)" target'
        pattern = re.compile(text, re.S)
        items = re.findall(pattern, content)
        for item in items:
            if newsCnt == 20:
                break
            href = 'http://xsb.seiee.sjtu.edu.cn' + item[0]
            news = item[1]
            news = news.decode('utf-8')
            currentNews.append(news)
            currentHref.append(href)
            newsCnt += 1

        # get old news and href
        newsList = open(r'...\newsList.txt', 'r+')#news information file address
        oldText = newsList.read()
        oldText = oldText.decode("utf-8")
        oldText = oldText.split('\n')

        # find difference
        if len(oldText) == 40:
            oldFirstNews = oldText[0]
            for i in range(20):
                if (currentNews[i] == oldFirstNews) or (currentNews[i] == oldFirstNews[1:]):
                    # SOMETIMES txt file reading will add an empty character
                    break
                else:
                    bot.file_helper.send('Update, Scholarship News!')
                    bot.file_helper.send(currentNews[i] + ' ' + currentHref[i])
        else:#exception handling
            bot.file_helper.send('Original txt file, not correctly prepared.')
            bot.file_helper.send('Txt file, rebuilt.')
            bot.file_helper.send('First three news, now:')
            fhText = u''
            for i in range(3):
                fhText += (currentNews[i]+' '+currentHref[i]+'\n')
            bot.file_helper.send(fhText)

        # update information
        newsList.seek(0)
        newsList.truncate()
        for i in range(19):
            newsList.write(currentNews[i])
            newsList.write('\n')
            newsList.write(currentHref[i])
            newsList.write('\n')
        newsList.write(currentNews[19])
        newsList.write('\n')
        newsList.write(currentHref[19])
        newsList.close()

        #set interval behaviours
        print 'Target webpage has been crawled for',loopCnt,'times'
        loopCnt += 1
        time.sleep(300)

except urllib2.URLError, e:
    if hasattr(e,"code"):
        print e.code
    if hasattr(e,"reason"):
        print e.reason