模拟实现atoi字符串转整型

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<stdio.h>
#include<limits.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<ctype.h>
//模拟实现atoi
//空指针
//空字符串
//非数字字符
//前面有空白字符
//前面有+-
//溢出
enum status
{
	voild,
	invoild
}status = invoild;


int my_atoi(char* str)
{
	long long ret = 0;
	assert(str);//空指针
	int flag = 1;//默认符号为正号
	if (*str == '\0')//判断空字符
		return 0;
	while (isspace(*str))//判断空格
		str++;
	if (*str == '+')
	{
		flag = 1;
		str++;
	}
	if (*str == '-')
	{
		flag = -1;
		str++;
	}
	while (*str != '\0')
	{
		if (isdigit(*str))
		{
			ret = ret * 10 + flag * (*str - '0');
			str++;
			if (ret > INT_MAX)
			{
				ret = INT_MAX;
				return ret;
			}
			else if (ret < INT_MIN)
			{
				ret = INT_MIN;
				return ret;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
		
	}
	if (*str == '\0')
		status = voild;
	return (int)ret;

}
int main()
{
	char arr[20] = "   -123a45";
	int ret = my_atoi(arr);
	if (status == voild)
		printf("正常转化：%d\n", ret);
	else
		printf("非法转化：%d\n", ret);
	return 0;
}