2015.5.9复数类的运算符的重载

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
    Complex operator+(const Complex &c2);
    Complex operator-(const Complex &c2);
    Complex operator*(const Complex &c2);
    Complex operator/(const Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
Complex Complex::operator+(const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c3;
    c3.real=(*this).real+c2.real;
    c3.imag=(*this).imag+c2.imag;
    return c3;
}
Complex Complex::operator-(const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c3;
    c3.real=(*this).real-c2.real;
    c3.imag=(*this).imag-c2.imag;
    return c3;
}
Complex Complex::operator*(const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c3;
    c3.real=((*this).real*c2.real-(*this).imag*c2.imag);
    c3.imag=((*this).imag+c2.real+(*this).real*c2.imag);
    return c3;
}
Complex Complex::operator/(const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c3;
    c3.real=((*this).real*c2.real+(*this).imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c3.imag=((*this).imag*c2.real-(*this).real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c3;
}
void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<'('<<real<<','<<imag<<')'<<'\n';
}
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2";
    c2.display();
    c3=c2+c1;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2";
    c3.display();
    return 0;
}

友元函数
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex()
    {
        real=0;
        imag=0;
    }
    Complex(double r,double i)
    {
        real=r;
        imag=i;
    }
    friend Complex operator+(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<'('<<real<<','<<imag<<')'<<'\n';
}
Complex operator+(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c3;
    c3.real=c1.real+c2.real;
    c3.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
    return c3;
}
Complex operator-(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c3;
    c3.real=c1.real-c2.real;
    c3.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
    return c3;
}
Complex operator*(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c3;
    c3.real=(c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag);
    c3.imag=(c1.imag+c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag);
    return c3;
}
Complex operator/(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c3;
    c3.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c3.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c3;
}

int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2";
    c2.display();
    c3=c2+c1;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2";
    c3.display();
    return 0;
}





#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex()
    {
        real=0;
        imag=0;
    }
    Complex(double r,double i)
    {
        real=r;
        imag=i;
    }
    friend Complex operator+(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator+(const Complex &c1,const double a);
    friend Complex operator-(const Complex &c1,const double a);
    friend Complex operator*(const Complex &c1,const double a);
    friend Complex operator/(const Complex &c1,const double a);
    friend Complex operator+(const double a,const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(const double a,const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(const double a,const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(const double a,const Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<'('<<real<<','<<imag<<')'<<'\n';
}
Complex operator+(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c3;
    c3.real=c1.real+c2.real;
    c3.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
    return c3;
}
Complex operator-(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c3;
    c3.real=c1.real-c2.real;
    c3.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
    return c3;
}
Complex operator*(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c3;
    c3.real=(c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag);
    c3.imag=(c1.imag+c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag);
    return c3;
}
Complex operator/(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c3;
    c3.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c3.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c3;
}



Complex operator+(const Complex &c1,const double a)
{
    Complex c3 ,c2(a,0);
    c3.real=c1.real+c2.real;
    c3.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
    return c3;
}
Complex operator-(const Complex &c1,const double a)
{
    Complex c3, c2(a,0);
    c3.real=c1.real-c2.real;
    c3.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
    return c3;
}
Complex operator*(const Complex &c1,const double a)
{
    Complex c3 ,c2(a,0);
    c3.real=(c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag);
    c3.imag=(c1.imag+c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag);
    return c3;
}
Complex operator/(const Complex &c1,const double a)
{
    Complex c3,c2(a,0);
    c3.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c3.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c3;
}


Complex operator+(const double a,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c3, c1(a,0);
    c3.real=c1.real+c2.real;
    c3.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
    return c3;
}
Complex operator-(const double a,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c3 ,c1(a,0);
    c3.real=c1.real-c2.real;
    c3.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
    return c3;
}
Complex operator*(const double a,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c3 ,c1(a,0);
    c3.real=(c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag);
    c3.imag=(c1.imag+c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag);
    return c3;
}
Complex operator/(const double a,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c3,c1(a,0);
    c3.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c3.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c3;
}

int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2";
    c2.display();
    c3=c2+c1;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2";
    c3.display();
    return 0;
}
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