sql 拆分用逗号隔开的Id 返回一串用逗号隔开的Name

哥屋恩0528

已于 2024-04-01 15:03:16 修改

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文章标签： sql 数据库前端

于 2024-04-01 15:02:09 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wlpz0528/article/details/137233734

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文章详细描述了两个SQL用户自定义函数：GetInStr用于将逗号分隔的uid字符串转换为表格形式，而Split则用于分割字符串。这两个函数在数据库查询和数据操作中具有实用价值。

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select stuff((select ','+data_name from DataConf where uid in (30024,40026,40027,40028,40029) for xml path('')),1,1,'')

select stuff((select ','+data_name from DataConf where uid in (select * from dbo.GetInStr(verify_conf5)) for xml path('')),1,1,''),* from ProcessConf where type_id=1 and uid=40240

USE [KH_04]
GO
/****** Object:  UserDefinedFunction [dbo].[GetInStr]    Script Date: 2024/4/1 14:38:12 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[GetInStr]

             (@SourceStr varchar(2000))--源字符串    
			 
-- =============================================
-- Author:        <lupeng>
-- Create date: <2024-04-01 09:35>
-- Description:    <将以逗号间隔的uid字串返回成表，便于查联表查询>
-- https://www.553668.com/manong/1309449.html
-- =============================================
RETURNS  @table table(list  varchar(50) )

  AS

BEGIN    

--  select @sourcestr =  replace(@sourcestr,';',',')

--  select @sourcestr = replace(@sourcestr,' ',',')

 --declare @OutStr varchar(200)

   if charindex(',',@sourcestr)>0

    begin

      declare @i int

      declare @n int

      set @i=1

      while charindex(',',@sourcestr,@i)>0

        begin

           set @n=charindex(',',@sourcestr,@i)

           insert into @table values(substring(@sourcestr,@i, @n-@i) )

           set @i=@n+1

        end

        insert into @table values(substring(@sourcestr,@i,len(@sourcestr)-@i+1))

    end  else insert into @table values(@sourcestr)    

  delete from @table where isnull(list,'') = ''

return

END

USE [KH_04]
GO
/****** Object:  UserDefinedFunction [dbo].[Split]    Script Date: 2024/4/1 14:39:37 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[Split](@separator VARCHAR(64)=',',@string NVARCHAR(MAX))
  RETURNS @ResultTab TABLE (
     Id    INT ,
     Res     NVARCHAR(500)
 )
 AS
			 
-- =============================================
-- Author:        <lupeng>
-- Create date: <2024-04-01 09:35>
-- Description:    <将以逗号间隔的uid字串返回成表，便于查联表查询>
-- https://www.cnblogs.com/hualiuliu/p/11457325.html
-- =============================================
 BEGIN
     DECLARE @Num INT
     IF(@string IS NOT NULL AND @string <> '' AND LEN(@string)>0)
     BEGIN
         IF(CHARINDEX(@separator,@string)>0)        --判断要截取的字符是否存在
         BEGIN
             SET @Num=0
             WHILE (CHARINDEX(@separator,@string)>0)        --如果要截取的字符存在，就继续循环
             BEGIN
                 SET @Num=@Num+1
                 
                 INSERT INTO @ResultTab(Id,Res)        --截取字符串，插入表变量
                 SELECT @Num,LEFT(@string,CHARINDEX(@separator,@string)-1)
                 
                 --把已经截取并插入的字符串删除
                 SET @string=STUFF(@string,1,CHARINDEX(@separator,@string)-1+LEN(@separator),'')    
             END
             
             --如果最后一个截取的字符串为空，那就不插入了
             --例如：'123，456，789，' 这样的字符串最后剩下的就是空字符串了
             IF(@string IS NOT NULL AND @string <> '')
             BEGIN
                 INSERT INTO @ResultTab(Id,Res)
                 SELECT @Num+1,@string
             END            
         END
         ELSE
         BEGIN
                 INSERT INTO @ResultTab(Id,Res)        --截取字符串，插入表变量
                 SELECT 1,@string
         END
      END
      ELSE
          BEGIN
             DELETE FROM @ResultTab
          END
     RETURN
 END