学习错误快记

1：

 类的结尾大括号后没加分号

2:

 ch = NULL是个赋值语句，这里会出现段错误，最后写成这样：

if (NULL == ch)

这样哪怕少个“=”也会报错提醒。

3：

4：

因为类自己会创建一个浅拷贝构造函数

5：

1. 下述程序运行后，显示结果为(  A )。//不看初始化列表，先看继承，再看成员

class B1  

{

public:

B1(int i) {cout<<"constructing B1 "<<i<<endl;}

~B1（ ） {cout<<"destructing B1 "<<endl;}

};

class B2

{

public:

B2(int j) {cout<<"constructing B2 "<<j<<endl;}

~B2（ ） {cout<<"destructing B2 "<<endl;}

};

class B3

{

public:

B3（ ）{cout<<"constructing B3 *"<<endl;}

~B3（ ） {cout<<"destructing B3 "<<endl;}

};

class C: public B2, public B1, public B3

{

public:

C(int a, int b, int c, int d):

     B1(a),memberB2(d),memberB1(c),B2(b){}

private:

B1 memberB1;

B2 memberB2;

B3 memberB3;

};

void main（ ）

{ C obj(1,2,3,4);   }

[A] constructing B2 2                 [B] constructing B1 1

constructing B1 1                         constructing B2 2

constructing B3 *                         constructing B3 *

constructing B1 3                         constructing B1 3

constructing B2 4                         constructing B2 4

constructing B3 *                         constructing B3 *

destructing B3                                 destructing B3

destructing B2                                 destructing B2

destructing B1                                  destructing B1

destructing B3                         destructing B3

destructing B1                         destructing B1

destructing B2                         destructing B2

[C] constructing B2 2                 [D] constructing B2 2

constructing B1 1                 constructing B1 1

constructing B3 *                 constructing B3 *

constructing B1 3                 constructing B3 *

constructing B2 4                 constructing B1 3

constructing B3 *                 constructing B2 4

destructing B3                 destructing B3

destructing B2                 destructing B2

destructing B1                 destructing B1

destructing B3                 destructing B3

destructing B2                 destructing B1

destructing B1

6:

 翻译是这个类不完整，这个错误的出现意味着，继承了Object的类没写完整，比如构造函数没写完，析构函数没写，虚函数没实现，当然最容易忽略的就是类的在定义时最后的括号或者分号没写（因为他不报错）。

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