准备工作
数据库
-- 部门管理
create table dept(
id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment '主键ID',
name varchar(10) not null unique comment '部门名称',
create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间',
update_time datetime not null comment '修改时间'
) comment '部门表';
insert into dept (id, name, create_time, update_time) values(1,'学工部',now(),now()),(2,'教研部',now(),now()),(3,'咨询部',now(),now()), (4,'就业部',now(),now()),(5,'人事部',now(),now());
-- 员工管理(带约束)
create table emp (
id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment 'ID',
username varchar(20) not null unique comment '用户名',
password varchar(32) default '123456' comment '密码',
name varchar(10) not null comment '姓名',
gender tinyint unsigned not null comment '性别, 说明: 1 男, 2 女',
image varchar(300) comment '图像',
job tinyint unsigned comment '职位, 说明: 1 班主任,2 讲师, 3 学工主管, 4 教研主管, 5 咨询师',
entrydate date comment '入职时间',
dept_id int unsigned comment '部门ID',
create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间',
update_time datetime not null comment '修改时间'
) comment '员工表';
INSERT INTO emp
(id, username, password, name, gender, image, job, entrydate,dept_id, create_time, update_time) VALUES
(1,'jinyong','123456','金庸',1,'1.jpg',4,'2000-01-01',2,now(),now()),
(2,'zhangwuji','123456','张无忌',1,'2.jpg',2,'2015-01-01',2,now(),now()),
(3,'yangxiao','123456','杨逍',1,'3.jpg',2,'2008-05-01',2,now(),now()),
(4,'weiyixiao','123456','韦一笑',1,'4.jpg',2,'2007-01-01',2,now(),now()),
(5,'changyuchun','123456','常遇春',1,'5.jpg',2,'2012-12-05',2,now(),now()),
(6,'xiaozhao','123456','小昭',2,'6.jpg',3,'2013-09-05',1,now(),now()),
(7,'jixiaofu','123456','纪晓芙',2,'7.jpg',1,'2005-08-01',1,now(),now()),
(8,'zhouzhiruo','123456','周芷若',2,'8.jpg',1,'2014-11-09',1,now(),now()),
(9,'dingminjun','123456','丁敏君',2,'9.jpg',1,'2011-03-11',1,now(),now()),
(10,'zhaomin','123456','赵敏',2,'10.jpg',1,'2013-09-05',1,now(),now()),
(11,'luzhangke','123456','鹿杖客',1,'11.jpg',5,'2007-02-01',3,now(),now()),
(12,'hebiweng','123456','鹤笔翁',1,'12.jpg',5,'2008-08-18',3,now(),now()),
(13,'fangdongbai','123456','方东白',1,'13.jpg',5,'2012-11-01',3,now(),now()),
(14,'zhangsanfeng','123456','张三丰',1,'14.jpg',2,'2002-08-01',2,now(),now()),
(15,'yulianzhou','123456','俞莲舟',1,'15.jpg',2,'2011-05-01',2,now(),now()),
(16,'songyuanqiao','123456','宋远桥',1,'16.jpg',2,'2007-01-01',2,now(),now()),
(17,'chenyouliang','123456','陈友谅',1,'17.jpg',NULL,'2015-03-21',NULL,now(),now());
新建工程
package com.t0.maybatisc.mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
@Mapper
public interface EmpMapper {
}
package com.t0.maybatisc.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Emp {
private Integer id; //ID
private String username; //用户名
private String password; //密码
private String name; //姓名
private Short gender; //性别 , 1 男, 2 女
private String image; //图像url
private Short job; //职位 , 1 班主任 , 2 讲师 , 3 学工主管 , 4 教研主管 , 5 咨询师
private LocalDate entrydate; //入职日期
private Integer deptId; //部门ID
private LocalDateTime createTime; //创建时间
private LocalDateTime updateTime; //修改时间
}
删除
package com.t0.maybatisc.mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
@Mapper
public interface EmpMapper {
@Delete("delete from emp where id =#{id}")
public int delete(Integer id);
}
package com.t0.maybatisc;
import com.t0.maybatisc.mapper.EmpMapper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
@SpringBootTest
class MaybatisCApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private EmpMapper empMapper;
@Test
public void testDelete() {
int delete = empMapper.delete(17);
System.out.println(delete);
}
}
sql语句要用英文双引号字符。
日志输出
mybatis.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
预编译
新增
package com.t0.maybatisc.mapper;
import com.t0.maybatisc.pojo.Emp;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Options;
@Mapper
public interface EmpMapper {
// 新增
@Options(useGeneratedKeys = true,keyProperty = "id")//返回主键id
@Insert("insert into emp(username,name,gender,image,job,entrydate,dept_id,create_time,update_time)"+
"values (#{username},#{name},#{gender},#{image},#{job},#{entrydate},#{deptId},#{createTime},#{updateTime})")
public void insert(Emp emp);
}
package com.t0.maybatisc;
import com.t0.maybatisc.mapper.EmpMapper;
import com.t0.maybatisc.pojo.Emp;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
@SpringBootTest
class MaybatisCApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private EmpMapper empMapper;
@Test
public void testInsert() {
Emp emp = new Emp();
emp.setUsername("Tom2");
emp.setName("汤姆2");
emp.setImage("2.jpg");
emp.setGender((short)1);
emp.setJob((short)1);
emp.setEntrydate(LocalDate.of(2000,1,1));
emp.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
emp.setUpdateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
emp.setDeptId(1);
empMapper.insert(emp);
System.out.println(emp.getId());//返回主键id
}
}
更新
package com.t0.maybatisc.mapper;
import com.t0.maybatisc.pojo.Emp;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
@Mapper
public interface EmpMapper {
// 更新
@Update("update emp set "+
"username=#{username},name=#{name},gender=#{gender},image=#{image},job=#{job},entrydate=#{entrydate},dept_id=#{deptId},create_time=#{createTime},update_time=#{updateTime}"+
"where id = 18")
public void update(Emp emp);
}
package com.t0.maybatisc;
import com.t0.maybatisc.mapper.EmpMapper;
import com.t0.maybatisc.pojo.Emp;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
@SpringBootTest
class MaybatisCApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private EmpMapper empMapper;
// 更新
@Test
public void testUpdate() {
Emp emp = new Emp();
emp.setUsername("Tom00");
emp.setName("汤姆00");
emp.setImage("00.jpg");
emp.setGender((short)1);
emp.setJob((short)1);
emp.setEntrydate(LocalDate.of(2000,1,1));
emp.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
emp.setUpdateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
emp.setDeptId(1);
empMapper.update(emp);
}
}
查询
根据ID查询
实体类名和列表名一致
package com.t0.maybatisc.mapper;
import com.t0.maybatisc.pojo.Emp;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
@Mapper
public interface EmpMapper {
// 根据id进行查询
@Select("select * from emp where id = #{id}")
public Emp getEmpById(int id);
}
package com.t0.maybatisc;
import com.t0.maybatisc.mapper.EmpMapper;
import com.t0.maybatisc.pojo.Emp;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
@SpringBootTest
class MaybatisCApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private EmpMapper empMapper;
// 根据id进行查询
@Test
public void testSelect() {
Emp emp =empMapper.getEmpById(18);
System.out.println(emp);
}
}
但是当实体类名和列表名不一致的时候会取不到值。
实体类名和列表名不一致
方法一:在sql语句中起别名
方法二:使用@Result
package com.t0.maybatisc.mapper;
import com.t0.maybatisc.pojo.Emp;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
@Mapper
public interface EmpMapper {
// 根据id进行查询
@Results({
@Result(column = "dept_id",property = "deptId"),
@Result(column = "create_time",property = "createTime"),
@Result(column = "update_time",property = "updateTime")
})
@Select("select * from emp where id = #{id}")
public Emp getEmpById(int id);
}
方法三
开启mybatis的驼峰命名自动映射开关
mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true
条件查询
// 条件查询
@Select("select * from emp where name like concat('%',#{name},'%') and gender = #{gender} and entrydate between #{begin} and #{end} order by update_time desc")
// public List<Emp> getEmpList(@Param("name") String name, @Param("gender") short gender, @Param("begin") LocalDate begin, @Param("end") LocalDate end);
public List<Emp> getEmpList( String name, short gender, LocalDate begin, LocalDate end);
// 根据条件查询
@Test
public void getEmpList(){
List<Emp> empList =empMapper.getEmpList("张",(short) 1,LocalDate.of(2010,01,01),LocalDate.of(2020,01,01));
System.out.println(empList);
}
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