Mybatis基础操作

准备工作

数据库

-- 部门管理
create table dept(
    id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment '主键ID',
    name varchar(10) not null unique comment '部门名称',
    create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间',
    update_time datetime not null comment '修改时间'
) comment '部门表';

insert into dept (id, name, create_time, update_time) values(1,'学工部',now(),now()),(2,'教研部',now(),now()),(3,'咨询部',now(),now()), (4,'就业部',now(),now()),(5,'人事部',now(),now());



-- 员工管理(带约束)
create table emp (
  id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment 'ID',
  username varchar(20) not null unique comment '用户名',
  password varchar(32) default '123456' comment '密码',
  name varchar(10) not null comment '姓名',
  gender tinyint unsigned not null comment '性别, 说明: 1 男, 2 女',
  image varchar(300) comment '图像',
  job tinyint unsigned comment '职位, 说明: 1 班主任,2 讲师, 3 学工主管, 4 教研主管, 5 咨询师',
  entrydate date comment '入职时间',
  dept_id int unsigned comment '部门ID',
  create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间',
  update_time datetime not null comment '修改时间'
) comment '员工表';

INSERT INTO emp
	(id, username, password, name, gender, image, job, entrydate,dept_id, create_time, update_time) VALUES
	(1,'jinyong','123456','金庸',1,'1.jpg',4,'2000-01-01',2,now(),now()),
	(2,'zhangwuji','123456','张无忌',1,'2.jpg',2,'2015-01-01',2,now(),now()),
	(3,'yangxiao','123456','杨逍',1,'3.jpg',2,'2008-05-01',2,now(),now()),
	(4,'weiyixiao','123456','韦一笑',1,'4.jpg',2,'2007-01-01',2,now(),now()),
	(5,'changyuchun','123456','常遇春',1,'5.jpg',2,'2012-12-05',2,now(),now()),
	(6,'xiaozhao','123456','小昭',2,'6.jpg',3,'2013-09-05',1,now(),now()),
	(7,'jixiaofu','123456','纪晓芙',2,'7.jpg',1,'2005-08-01',1,now(),now()),
	(8,'zhouzhiruo','123456','周芷若',2,'8.jpg',1,'2014-11-09',1,now(),now()),
	(9,'dingminjun','123456','丁敏君',2,'9.jpg',1,'2011-03-11',1,now(),now()),
	(10,'zhaomin','123456','赵敏',2,'10.jpg',1,'2013-09-05',1,now(),now()),
	(11,'luzhangke','123456','鹿杖客',1,'11.jpg',5,'2007-02-01',3,now(),now()),
	(12,'hebiweng','123456','鹤笔翁',1,'12.jpg',5,'2008-08-18',3,now(),now()),
	(13,'fangdongbai','123456','方东白',1,'13.jpg',5,'2012-11-01',3,now(),now()),
	(14,'zhangsanfeng','123456','张三丰',1,'14.jpg',2,'2002-08-01',2,now(),now()),
	(15,'yulianzhou','123456','俞莲舟',1,'15.jpg',2,'2011-05-01',2,now(),now()),
	(16,'songyuanqiao','123456','宋远桥',1,'16.jpg',2,'2007-01-01',2,now(),now()),
	(17,'chenyouliang','123456','陈友谅',1,'17.jpg',NULL,'2015-03-21',NULL,now(),now());



新建工程

package com.t0.maybatisc.mapper;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

@Mapper
public interface EmpMapper {
}

package com.t0.maybatisc.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Emp {
    private Integer id; //ID
    private String username; //用户名
    private String password; //密码
    private String name; //姓名
    private Short gender; //性别 , 1 男, 2 女
    private String image; //图像url
    private Short job; //职位 , 1 班主任 , 2 讲师 , 3 学工主管 , 4 教研主管 , 5 咨询师
    private LocalDate entrydate; //入职日期
    private Integer deptId; //部门ID
    private LocalDateTime createTime; //创建时间
    private LocalDateTime updateTime; //修改时间
}

删除

package com.t0.maybatisc.mapper;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

@Mapper
public interface EmpMapper {
    @Delete("delete  from  emp where id =#{id}")
    public int delete(Integer id);

}

package com.t0.maybatisc;

import com.t0.maybatisc.mapper.EmpMapper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

@SpringBootTest
class MaybatisCApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private EmpMapper empMapper;

    @Test
    public void testDelete() {
        int delete = empMapper.delete(17);
        System.out.println(delete);
    }

}

sql语句要用英文双引号字符。

日志输出

mybatis.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

预编译

新增

package com.t0.maybatisc.mapper;

import com.t0.maybatisc.pojo.Emp;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Options;

@Mapper
public interface EmpMapper {
//       新增
    @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true,keyProperty = "id")//返回主键id
    @Insert("insert into emp(username,name,gender,image,job,entrydate,dept_id,create_time,update_time)"+
            "values (#{username},#{name},#{gender},#{image},#{job},#{entrydate},#{deptId},#{createTime},#{updateTime})")
    public void insert(Emp emp);

}

package com.t0.maybatisc;

import com.t0.maybatisc.mapper.EmpMapper;
import com.t0.maybatisc.pojo.Emp;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;

@SpringBootTest
class MaybatisCApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private EmpMapper empMapper;


    @Test
    public void testInsert() {
        Emp emp = new Emp();
        emp.setUsername("Tom2");
        emp.setName("汤姆2");
        emp.setImage("2.jpg");
        emp.setGender((short)1);
        emp.setJob((short)1);
        emp.setEntrydate(LocalDate.of(2000,1,1));
        emp.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
        emp.setUpdateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
        emp.setDeptId(1);

        empMapper.insert(emp);
        System.out.println(emp.getId());//返回主键id
    }

}

更新

package com.t0.maybatisc.mapper;

import com.t0.maybatisc.pojo.Emp;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

@Mapper
public interface EmpMapper {
//    更新
    @Update("update emp set "+
            "username=#{username},name=#{name},gender=#{gender},image=#{image},job=#{job},entrydate=#{entrydate},dept_id=#{deptId},create_time=#{createTime},update_time=#{updateTime}"+
            "where id = 18")
    public void update(Emp emp);

}

package com.t0.maybatisc;

import com.t0.maybatisc.mapper.EmpMapper;
import com.t0.maybatisc.pojo.Emp;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;

@SpringBootTest
class MaybatisCApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private EmpMapper empMapper;

//    更新
    @Test
    public void testUpdate() {
        Emp emp = new Emp();
        emp.setUsername("Tom00");
        emp.setName("汤姆00");
        emp.setImage("00.jpg");
        emp.setGender((short)1);
        emp.setJob((short)1);
        emp.setEntrydate(LocalDate.of(2000,1,1));
        emp.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
        emp.setUpdateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
        emp.setDeptId(1);

        empMapper.update(emp);
    }

}

查询

根据ID查询

实体类名和列表名一致

package com.t0.maybatisc.mapper;

import com.t0.maybatisc.pojo.Emp;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

@Mapper
public interface EmpMapper {
//    根据id进行查询
    @Select("select * from emp where id = #{id}")
    public Emp getEmpById(int id);
}

package com.t0.maybatisc;

import com.t0.maybatisc.mapper.EmpMapper;
import com.t0.maybatisc.pojo.Emp;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;

@SpringBootTest
class MaybatisCApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private EmpMapper empMapper;

//    根据id进行查询
    @Test
    public void testSelect() {
        Emp emp =empMapper.getEmpById(18);
        System.out.println(emp);
    }

}

但是当实体类名和列表名不一致的时候会取不到值。

实体类名和列表名不一致

方法一:在sql语句中起别名
方法二:使用@Result

package com.t0.maybatisc.mapper;

import com.t0.maybatisc.pojo.Emp;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

@Mapper
public interface EmpMapper {
//    根据id进行查询
    @Results({
            @Result(column = "dept_id",property = "deptId"),
            @Result(column = "create_time",property = "createTime"),
            @Result(column = "update_time",property = "updateTime")
    })
    @Select("select * from emp where id = #{id}")
    public Emp getEmpById(int id);
}
方法三

开启mybatis的驼峰命名自动映射开关

mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true

条件查询

//    条件查询
    @Select("select * from emp where name like concat('%',#{name},'%') and gender = #{gender} and entrydate between #{begin} and #{end} order by update_time desc")
//    public List<Emp> getEmpList(@Param("name") String name, @Param("gender") short gender, @Param("begin") LocalDate begin, @Param("end") LocalDate end);
    public List<Emp> getEmpList( String name,  short gender,  LocalDate begin,  LocalDate end);
//    根据条件查询
    @Test
    public void getEmpList(){
        List<Emp> empList =empMapper.getEmpList("张",(short) 1,LocalDate.of(2010,01,01),LocalDate.of(2020,01,01));
        System.out.println(empList);
    }

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