Android---自定义带CheckBox的ListView实现

         最近做带CheckBox的LISTVIEW的实现，在实现过程中遇到一些问题，也参考了一些网上资料，功能已经实现，在此做个记录，方便大家参考。

         首先创建一个工程，然后修改main.xml

        

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/select_btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    	android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
    	android:text = "SelectAll"
    />
 	<!-- 
 	  android:listSelector="@android:color/transparent"可以去掉点击时默认的黄色背景
 	  android:divider="@android:color/transparent"可以去掉默认的分割线
 	  这两个设置了后就可以换成自己的背景了。
 	-->
    <ListView android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" 
        android:id="@+id/list"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        />

</LinearLayout>

    然后需要自己写一个ListView每项的布局文件，我写了一个简单的listview_item.xml
    
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >  
	<TextView 
        android:id="@+id/name"
		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:layout_marginLeft="5dip"  
		android:textSize="12dip"
     />
    <RelativeLayout 
		android:layout_width="match_parent"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >
    
	<CheckBox 
	    android:id="@+id/listcb"
	    android:layout_width="30dp"
	    android:layout_height="27dp"
		android:layout_marginRight="5dip"  
		android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
		android:gravity="center_vertical"
		android:focusable="false"
		android:clickable="false"	
		android:focusableInTouchMode="false" 
		android:button="@android:color/transparent"
		android:background="@drawable/music_listview_checkbox"	
	/>
	</RelativeLayout> 
</LinearLayout>



    再呢？需要给ListView自定义一个ADAPTER，ListViewAdapter.java,对于处理CheckBox的地方我有加注释。

package com.wm.example;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	private List<String> mData = new ArrayList<String>();
//    private Context 				mContext;
    LayoutInflater 					mInflater;
    
	// 用来控制CheckBox的选中状况  
	private  HashMap<Integer,Boolean> isSelected;  
    
	public ListViewAdapter(LayoutInflater inflater,Context mcontext,List<String> mdata) 
	{
		mInflater = inflater;
	//	mContext = mcontext;
		isSelected = new HashMap<Integer,Boolean>();
		mData = mdata;
		initSelectedMap();
	}  
	
	public void initSelectedMap(){
		//默认全部未勾选状态。
		for(int i = 0; i< mData.size();++i){
			isSelected.put(i, false);
		}
	}
	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return mData.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return mData.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		View v;
		ViewTag mViewTag = new ViewTag();
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		v = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.listview_item, null);
		mViewTag.mTextView = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.name);
		String mText = mData.get(position);
		if(mText != null){
			mViewTag.mTextView.setText(mData.get(position));	
		}
		else{
			mViewTag.mTextView.setText("Unknown name");	
		}
		mViewTag.mCheckBox  = (CheckBox) v.findViewById(R.id.listcb);
		
		//According to the saved status and setChecked status 
		mViewTag.mCheckBox.setChecked(isSelected.get(position));
		
		v.setTag(mViewTag);
		return v;
	}
	public void setListViewData(List<String> mList){
		mData = mList;
	}
	
	public void setItemCheckBoxStatus(View mView,int index){

		ViewTag holder = (ViewTag) mView.getTag();  
		// 改变CheckBox的状态  
		holder.mCheckBox.toggle();  
		// 将CheckBox的选中状况记录下来  
		isSelected.put(index, holder.mCheckBox.isChecked()); 

	}
	
	public void setAllCheckBoxStatus(Boolean mFlag){
		for(int i= 0;i < mData.size(); ++i){
			isSelected.put(i, mFlag);
		}
	}

	public class ViewTag{
		public TextView mTextView;
		public CheckBox mCheckBox;
	}
}


   最后，更该主页面的代码，这里我多做了一个实现全选与不全选的控制功能。

  
package com.wm.example;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class ListViewCheckboxActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener,OnItemClickListener{
	
	private static final String TAG="ListViewCheckboxActivity";
	private Button 				mBtn;
	private ListView			mListView;
	private ListViewAdapter 	mListViewAdapter = null;
	
	private List<String>		mData = new ArrayList<String>();
	//control select button status(SelectedAll or UnselectAll)
	private	Boolean				mAllSelected = false;
	
	private HashMap<Integer,Boolean> 	mCheckedObj = new HashMap<Integer,Boolean>();
	
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        mBtn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.select_btn);
        mBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
        
		mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
		mListView.setOnItemClickListener(this);

		InitData();
		mListViewAdapter = new ListViewAdapter(getLayoutInflater(),this,mData);
		mListView.setAdapter(mListViewAdapter);
    }
    
    private void InitData(){
    	mData.add("aaa");
    	mData.add("bbb");
    	mData.add("ccc");
    	mData.add("ddd");
    	mData.add("eee");
    	mData.add("fff");
    	mData.add("ggg");
    }
	@Override
	public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		mListViewAdapter.setItemCheckBoxStatus(arg1, arg2);
		if(mCheckedObj.containsKey(arg2)){
			Log.w(TAG,"****onItemClick***NEED REMOVE***");
			mCheckedObj.remove(arg2);
		}
		else{
			Log.w(TAG,"****onItemClick***NEED put***");
			mCheckedObj.put(arg2, true);		
		}
		
		if(mCheckedObj.size() == 0){
			Log.w(TAG,"****onItemClick**NO CHECKED***");
			mAllSelected = false;
			mBtn.setText("SelectAll");
		}
		else if(mCheckedObj.size() == mData.size()){
			mAllSelected = true;
			mBtn.setText("UnselectAll");		
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch(v.getId()){
			case R.id.select_btn:{
				if(mAllSelected){					
					mAllSelected = false;
					mBtn.setText("SelectAll");
					mListViewAdapter.setAllCheckBoxStatus(false);
					mCheckedObj.clear();
				}
				else{
					mAllSelected = true;
					mBtn.setText("UnselectAll");
					mListViewAdapter.setAllCheckBoxStatus(true);
					for(int i=0; i<mData.size();++i){
						mCheckedObj.put(i, true);
					}
				}
				//Refresh data
				mListViewAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
			}
			break;
			default:break;
		}
		
	}
}

     大功告成，因为代码比较简单，所以没有加太多注释。