Android常用控件（二）【ProgressBar、ListView】

一、ProgressBar的使用方法   

ProgressBar是一种可视化的操作进度条。告诉用户当前操作的执行进度。横条进度条可以有两种现实，一种深色的，一种浅色的，进度可以分别控制。

示例：一个应用程序有2个ProgressBar，让进度条显示进度

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
 
    <TextView
        android:text="@string/hello"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
   
    <!-- 水平进度条，android:visibility="gone"表示进度条处于不可见状态 -->
    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/firstBar"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:visibility="gone" />
   
    <!-- 圆圈式进度条 -->
    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/secondBar"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyle"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:visibility="gone" />
   
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/myButton"
        android:text="begin"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
   
</LinearLayout>

public class ProgressBarTest extends Activity{
  private ProgressBar firstBar = null;
  private ProgressBar secondBar = null;
  private Button myButton = null;
  private int i = 0;

  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    firstBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.firstBar);
    secondBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.secondBar);
    myButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.myButton);
    myButton.setOnClickListener(new ButtonListener());
    System.out.println(firstBar.getMax());
 }
 
 class ButtonListener implements OnClickListener{

   public void onClick(View v) {
     if(i == 0){
        //设置进度条处于可见状态
        firstBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        secondBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
     }else if(i < firstBar.getMax()){
        //设置进度条的当前值
        firstBar.setProgress(i);
        //设置第二进度条的当前值
        firstBar.setSecondaryProgress(i + 10);
        //因为默认的进度条无法显示进行的状态
        //secondBar.setProgress(i);
     }else{
        //设置进度条处于不可见状态
        firstBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        secondBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
     }
        i = i + 10;
   }
  }
}

 

二、ListView的使用方法

示例：一个应用程序有一个ListView，显示三行信息

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" > 
    <TextView
        android:text="@string/hello"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <!--
     android:drawSelectorOnTop ————> 代表选择器渲染，
     true代表选择器将渲染在所选item上，false代表选择器将渲染在所选item之下
    
     android:scrollbars ————> 滚动条的方向
    -->
    <ListView
       android:id="@id/android:list"
       android:layout_width="fill_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"
       android:scrollbars="vertical" />
</LinearLayout>
    user.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:paddingLeft="10dip"
    android:paddingRight="10dip"
    android:paddingTop="1dip"
    android:paddingBottom="1dip" >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/user_name"
        android:layout_width="180dip"
        android:layout_height="30dip"
        android:textSize="10pt"
        android:singleLine="true" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/user_ip"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:textSize="10pt"
        android:gravity="right" />
</LinearLayout>

public class ListViewTest extends ListActivity{
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.listview);
    ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
    HashMap<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
    HashMap<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
    HashMap<String, String> map3 = new HashMap<String, String>();
    map1.put("user_name", "zhangsan");
    map1.put("user_ip", "192.168.1.121");
    map2.put("user_name", "lisi");
    map2.put("user_ip", "192.168.1.122");
    map3.put("user_name", "wangwu");
    map3.put("user_ip", "192.168.1.123");
    list.add(map1);
    list.add(map2);
    list.add(map3);
    SimpleAdapter listAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, list, R.layout.user,
      new String[]{"user_name","user_ip"},
      new int[]{R.id.user_name,R.id.user_ip});
    setListAdapter(listAdapter);
 }
 
 @Override
 protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
    super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
    System.out.println("id:" + id);
    System.out.println("position:" + position);
  }
}