Android_文件下载

 一、 使用HTTP协议下载文件

1、文件下载步骤

1）、创建一个HttpURLConnection对象

HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

2）、获得一个InputStream对象

urlConn.getInputStream();

3）、访问网络的权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

二、将下载的文件写入SDCard

1、得到当前SDCard卡的目录

Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()

2、访问SDCard卡的权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

程序：

public class DownLoadActivity extends Activity {
	private Button downloadFileBtn,downloadmp3Btn;
	
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        downloadFileBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.downloadfile);
        downloadmp3Btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.downloadmp3);
        downloadFileBtn.setText("下载 文件");
        downloadmp3Btn.setText("下载MP3");
        downloadFileBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				HttpDownLoader httpDownLoader = new HttpDownLoader();
				String txt = httpDownLoader.downLoad("http://127.0.0.1:8080/st/myTest.txt");
				System.out.println(txt);
			}
		});
        downloadmp3Btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				HttpDownLoader httpDownLoader = new HttpDownLoader();
				int downlaodResult = httpDownLoader.downLoadFile("http://127.0.0.1:8080/st/music1.mp3", "TaylorSwift/", "lovestory.mp3");
				System.out.println(downlaodResult);
			}
		});
    }
}

以下是两个帮助类

public class FileUtils {
	//得到当前外部存储设备的目录，得到的目录名/SDCARD
	private String SDPATH;
	public String getSDPATH() {
		return SDPATH;
	}
	public FileUtils(){
		SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
	}
	//在SDCard上创建文件
	public File createSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException{
		File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
		file.createNewFile();
		return file;
	}
	//在SDCard上创建目录
	public File createSDDir(String dirName){
		File dir = new File(SDPATH + dirName);
		dir.mkdir();
		return dir;
	}
	//判断SDCard上的文件是否存在
	public boolean isFileExist(String fileName){
		File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
		return file.exists();
	}
	//将一个InputStream里面的数据写入到SDCard卡中
	public File write2SDFromInput(String path,String fileName,InputStream input){
		File file = null;
		OutputStream output = null;
		try {
			createSDDir(path);
			file = createSDFile(path + fileName);
			output = new FileOutputStream(file);
			byte[] buffer = new byte[4 * 1024];
			while((input.read(buffer)) != -1){
				output.write(buffer);
			}
			output.flush();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				output.close();
			} catch (Exception e2) {
				e2.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return file;
	}
}

 

public class HttpDownLoader {
	private URL url = null;
	/**
	 * 根据URL下载文件，前提是这个文件的内容是文本，函数的返回值就是文件的内容
	 * @param urlStr
	 * @return
	 */
	public String downLoad(String urlStr){
		StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
		String line = null;
		BufferedReader buffer = null;
		try {
			//创建一个URL对象
			url = new URL(urlStr);
			//创建一个Http连接
			HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			//使用IO流读取数据
			buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream()));
			while((line = buffer.readLine()) != null){
				stringBuffer.append(line);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				buffer.close();
			} catch (Exception e2) {
				e2.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		System.out.println(stringBuffer.toString());
		return stringBuffer.toString();
	}
	//该函数返回整形 -1：代表出错 0：代表成功 1：代表文件已经存在
	public int downLoadFile(String urlStr,String path,String fileName){
		InputStream inputStream = null;
		try {
			FileUtils fileUtils = new FileUtils();
			if(fileUtils.isFileExist(path + fileName)){
				return 1;
			}else{
				inputStream = getInputStreamFromUrl(urlStr);
				File resultFile = fileUtils.write2SDFromInput(path, fileName, inputStream);
				if(resultFile == null){
					return -1;
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return -1;
		}finally{
			try {
				inputStream.close();
			} catch (Exception e2) {
				e2.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return 0;
	}
	//根据URL得到一个输入流
	public InputStream getInputStreamFromUrl(String urlStr) throws IOException{
		url = new URL(urlStr);
		HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		InputStream inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream();
		return inputStream;
	}
}