Latex常用符号集锦

参考博文：
Latex符号大全

1. 希腊字母

$\delta$	\delta	$\gamma$	\gamma	$\lambda$	\lambda	$\omega$	\omega
$\Delta$	\Delta	$\Gamma$	\Gamma	$\Lambda$	\Lambda	$\Omega$	\Omega
$\varphi$	\phi	$\pi$	\pi	$\psi$	\psi	$\sigma$	\sigma
$\Phi$	\Phi	$\Pi$	\Pi	$\Psi$	\Psi	$\Sigma$	\Sigma
$\theta$	\theta	$\upsilon$	\upsilon	$\xi$	\xi
$\Theta$	\Theta	${\rm Y}$	\Upsilon	$\Xi$	\Xi
$\alpha$	\alpha	$\beta$	\beta	$ϵ$	\epsilon	$\epsilon$	\varepsilon
$\rho$	\rho	$\eta$	\eta	$\kappa$	\kappa	$\mu$	\mu
$\phi$	\varphi	$\varphi$	\phi	$\nu$	\nu	$\tau$	\tau
$\upsilon$	\upsilon	$\zeta$	\zeta	$\chi$	\chi	$o$	o
$ϝ$	\digamma	$\varpi$	\varpi	$\varsigma$	\varsigma	$\vartheta$	\vartheta

2. 数学符号

2.1 数学格式

$\frac{ab}{cd}$	\dfrac{ab}{cd}	$\frac{ab}{cd}$	\frac{ab}{cd}
$\sqrt{ab}$	\sqrt{ab}	$\sqrt[n]{ab}$	\sqrt[n]{ab}
$\overline{ab}$	\overline{ab}	$\underline{ab}$	\underline{ab}
$\overrightarrow{ab}$	\overrightarrow{ab}	$\overleftarrow{ab}$	\overleftarrow{ab}
$\widehat{ab}$	\widehat{ab}	$\widetilde{ab}$	\widetilde{ab}
$\overbrace{ab}$	\overbrace{ab}	$\underbrace{ab}$	\underbrace{ab}

2.2 函数名

$\cos$	\cos	$\sin$	\sin	$\tan$	\tan	$\arccos$	\arccos
$\arctan$	\arctan	$\arcsin$	\arcsin	$\csc$	\csc	$\sec$	\sec
$\cot$	\cot	$\sinh$	\sinh	$\tanh$	\tanh	$\cosh$	\cosh
$\min$	\min	$\max$	\max	$\ln$	\ln	$\lg$	\lg
$\log$	\log	$\exp$	\exp	$\arg$	\arg	$\det$	\det
$\inf$	\inf	$\lim$	\lim	$\mathrm{limsup}$	\limsup	$\mathrm{liminf}$	\liminf

2.3 符号

2.3.1 集合符号

$\in$	\in	$\ni$	\ni	$\notin$	\notin	$\not\ni$	\notni
$\cap$	\cap	$\cup$	\cup	$\subset$	\subset	$\supset$	\supset
$\subseteq$	\subseteq	$\supseteq$	\supseteq	$⫅$	\subseteqq	$⫆$	\supseteqq
$⊈$	\nsubseteq	$⊉$	\nsupseteq	$⊊$	\subsetneq	$⊋$	\supsetneq
$$	\nsubseteqq	$$	\nsupseteqq	$⫋$	\subsetneqq	$⫌$	\supsetneqq
$\bigcap$	\bigcap	$\bigcup$	\bigcup	$\bigvee$	\bigvee	$\bigwedge$	\bigwedge
$\varnothing$	\varnothing	$\infty$	\infty

2.3.2 关系符号

$=$	=	$\ne$	\ne	$>$	>	$<$	<
$\le$	\le(q)	$\leqq$	\leqq	$\ge$	\ge(q)	$\geqq$	\geqq
$\equiv$	\equiv	$\ll$	\ll	$\gg$	\gg	$⋘$	\lll
$⋙$	\ggg	$\approx$	\approx	$\sim$	\sim	$\backsim$	\backsim
$\doteq$	\doteq	$\doteqdot$	\doteqdot	$\fallingdotseq$	\fallingdotseq	$\risingdotseq$	\risingdotseq
$\triangleq$	\triangleq	$⩽$	\leqslant	$⩾$	\geqslant	$\perp$	\perp(bot)
$\propto$	\propto	$\propto$	\varpropto	$⊢$	\vdash	$⊣$	\dashv
$\wedge$	\wedge	$\vee$	\vee	$\because$	\because	$\therefore$	\therefore
$\exists$	\exists	$\nexists$	\nexists	$\forall$	\forall

2.3.3 运算符号

$\pm$	\pm	$\mp$	\mp	$+$	+	$-$	-
$\cdot$	\cdot	$\times$	\times	$÷$	\div	$\sum$	\sum
$\prod$	\prod	$\coprod$	\coprod	$\int$	\int	$\oint$	\oint
$\iint$	\iint	$\iint$	\oiint	$\iiint$	\iiint	$\partial$	\partial
$\angle$	\angle	$\nabla$	\nabla	$△$	\triangle	$\measuredangle$	\measuredangle
$△$	\vartriangle	$▽$	\triangledown

2.3.4 标记符号

$\cdots$	\cdots	$⋮$	\vdots	$\ddots$	\ddots	$\dots$	\ldots
$\surd$	\surd	$\complement$	\complement	$\square$	\square	$■$	\blacksquare
$\acute{a}$	\acute{a}	$\breve{a}$	\breve{a}	$\check{a}$	\check{a}	$\grave{a}$	\grave{a}
$\tilde{a}$	\tilde{a}	$\bar{a}$	\bar{a}	$\ddot{a}$	\ddot{a}	$\dot{a}$	\dot{a}
$\hat{a}$	\hat{a}	$\vec{a}$	\vec{a}	$\acute{\stackrel{ˊ}{a}}$	\acute{\acute{a}	$\ast$	\ast
$\star$	\star	$\circ$	\circ	$°$	\degree	$\oplus$	\oplus
$\otimes$	\otimes	$\oslash$	\oslash	$\ominus$	\ominus	$\odot$	\odot
$\square$	\Box	$⊞$	\boxplus	$\boxminus$	\boxminus	$⨀$	\bigodot

2.3.5 箭头符号

抓住关键词：left、right、long、大小写、n前缀（表不等）。

$\leftarrow$	\leftarrow	$\to$	\rightarrow	$⟵$	\longleftarrow	$⟶$	\longrightarrow
$\Leftarrow$	\Leftarrow	$\Rightarrow$	\Rightarrow	$⟸$	\Longleftarrow	$⟹$	\Longrightarrow
$\leftrightarrow$	\leftrightarrow	$\iff$	\Leftrightarrow	$⟷$	\longleftrightarrow	$⟺$	\Longleftrightarrow
$\uparrow$	\uparrow	$\Uparrow$	\Uparrow	$\downarrow$	\downarrow	$\Downarrow$	\Downarrow
$\updownarrow$	\updownarrow	$\Updownarrow$	\Updownarrow	$\mapsto$	\mapsto	$⟼$	\longmapsto
$\nearrow$	\nearrow	$\searrow$	\searrow	$\swarrow$	\swarrow	$\nwarrow$	\nwarrow
$\leftharpoonup$	\leftharpoonup	$\rightharpoonup$	\rightharpoonup	$\leftharpoondown$	\leftharpoondown	$\rightharpoondown$	\rightharpoondown
$\rightleftharpoons$	\rightleftharpoons	$\leftrightharpoons$	\leftrightharpoons	$\leftrightarrows$	\leftrightarrows	$\rightleftarrows$	\rightleftarrows
$⇝$	\leadsto	$⇠$	\dashleftarrow	$⇢$	\dashrightarrow	$⊸$	\multimap
$\upuparrows$	\upuparrows	$\downdownarrows$	\downdownarrows	$\leftleftarrows$	\leftleftarrows	$\rightrightarrows$	\rightrightarrows
$\upharpoonleft$	\upharpoonleft	$\upharpoonright$	\upharpoonright	$\downharpoonleft$	\downharpoonleft	$\downharpoonright$	\downharpoonright
$\curvearrowleft$	\curvearrowleft	$\curvearrowright$	\curvearrowright	$\circlearrowleft$	\circlearrowleft	$\circlearrowright$	\circlearrowright
$\Lleftarrow$	\Lleftarrow	$\Rrightarrow$	\Rrightarrow	$\looparrowleft$	\looparrowleft	$\looparrowright$	\looparrowright
$\nleftarrow$	\nleftarrow	$\nrightarrow$	\nrightarrow	$\nLeftarrow$	\nLeftarrow	$\nRightarrow$	\nRightarrow

3. 模式与字体

3.1 字体模式

$\mathcal{A}\mathcal{BC}\mathcal{D}abcd123$	\mathcal{ABCDabcd123}$	$\mathbb{ABCD}abcd123$	\mathbb{ABCDabcd123}
$ABCDabcd123$	\mathfrak{ABCDabcd123}	$ABCDabcd123$	\mathsf{ABCDabcd123}
$ABCDabcd123$	\mathbf{ABCDabcd123}

3.2 数学模式

$\int f^{-2}(x-x_a)dx$	\displaystyle \int f^{-2}}(x-x_a)dx
$\int f^{-2}(x-x_a)dx$	\textstyle \int f^{-2}(x-x_a)dx
$\int f^{-2}(x-x_a)dx$	\scriptstyle \int f^{-2}(x-x_a)dx

3.3 字体大小

命令	LATEX
\tiny	$sample$
\scriptsize	$sample$
\footnotesize	$sample$
\small	$sample$
\normalsize	$sample$
\large	$sample$
\Large	$sample$
\LARGE	$sample$
\huge	$sample$
\Huge	$sample$

3.4 字体类型

\textnormal	$\text{sample}$	\texttt	$\text{sample}$	\textrm	$\text{sample}$	\textsf	$\text{sample}$
\textup	$\text{sample}$	\textit	$\text{sample}$	\textbf	$\text{sample}$	\textmd	$\text{sample}$

3.5 文本标记

$\acute{o}$	\'{o}	$\breve{o}$	\u{o}	$\check{o}$	\v{o}	$\stackrel{¸}{o}$	\c{o}
$\hat{o}$	\^{o}	$\ddot{o}$	\"{o}	$\stackrel{˝}{o}$	\H{o}	$\bar{o}$	\={o}
$\dot{o}$	\.{o}	$\mathring{o}$	\r{o}	$\tilde{o}$	\~{o}