Linux系统:CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)
Docker版本: 17.03.0-ce, build 3a232c8
mysql :8
一、准备以及搭建
1、创建主从服务器配置文件以及文件
在opt下创建mysqlCluster22文件夹,以及其相关的目录结构。
1.1 主服务器目录结构以及配置文件
[root@VM_0_6_centos mysqlCluster22]# ls
master1 master2 slave1 slave2
[root@VM_0_6_centos mysqlCluster22]# cd master1/
[root@VM_0_6_centos master1]# ls
cnf
[root@VM_0_6_centos master1]# cd cnf
[root@VM_0_6_centos cnf]# ls
my.cnf
[root@VM_0_6_centos cnf]# cd ../../master2
[root@VM_0_6_centos master2]# ls
cnf
[root@VM_0_6_centos master2]# cd cnf/
[root@VM_0_6_centos cnf]# ls
my.cnf
[root@VM_0_6_centos cnf]# cd ../../slave1/
[root@VM_0_6_centos slave1]# ls
cnf data
[root@VM_0_6_centos slave1]# cd cnf
[root@VM_0_6_centos cnf]# ls
my.cnf
[root@VM_0_6_centos cnf]# cd ../../slave2/cnf/
[root@VM_0_6_centos cnf]# ls
my.cnf
[root@VM_0_6_centos cnf]# cd ../../
[root@VM_0_6_centos mysqlCluster22]# pwd
/opt/mysqlCluster22
1.2 主从服务器相关IP以及端口配置表
容器名 | IP&端口(内网) | 用户 | 密码 |
---|---|---|---|
master3316 | 172.17.0.6:3316 | root | master123 |
master3317 | 172.17.0.6:3317 | root | master123 |
slave3318 | 172.17.0.6:3318 | root | slave123 |
slave3319 | 172.17.0.6:3319 | root | slave123 |
1.3 主从服务器配置文件
master3316
[mysqld]
log-bin = mysql-bin
server-id = 1
sql_mode=ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
expire_logs_days=7
max_binlog_size=1G
binlog_format=ROW
log-slave-updates=1
auto-increment-offset=1
auto-increment-increment=2
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema
binlog-ignore-db=sys
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
master3317
[mysqld]
log-bin = mysql-bin
server-id=3
sql_mode=ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
expire_logs_days=7
max_binlog_size=1G
binlog_format=ROW
log-slave-updates=1
auto-increment-offset=2
auto-increment-increment=2
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema
binlog-ignore-db=sys
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
slave3318
[mysqld]
log-bin = mysql-bin
server-id = 2
sql_mode=ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
relay-log=mysql-relay
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
slave3319
[mysqld]
log-bin = mysql-bin
server-id = 4
sql_mode=ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
relay-log=mysql-relay
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
关于配置文件属性的几点说明:
[mysqld]
#主服务器唯一ID。(与 Master1,Master3,...... MasterN 的不同点)
server-id=1
#启用二进制日志
log-bin=mysql-bin
#从库的中继日志,主库日志写到中继日志,中继日志再重做到从库
relay-log=myslql-relay-bin
# binlog保留时间7天
expire_logs_days=7
# binlog 文件的大小
max_binlog_size=1G
#设置logbin格式。取值: STATEMENT (默认),ROW,MIXED
binlog_format=ROW
# 双主模式中,log-slave-updates必须配置。因为作为从数据库的时候,有写入操作也要更新二进制日志文件
log-slave-updates=1
# 该服务器自增列的初始值。取值范围是1 .. 65535
auto-increment-offset=2
# 该服务器自增列增量。(与 Master1,Master 3, ...... MasterN 的不同点)
auto-increment-increment=2
# 设置不要复制的数据库(可设置多个)
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema
binlog-ignore-db=sys
#设置需要复制的数据库(可选)
# 如果要配置了此项,则 mysql 只复制下面指定的数据库。
# 如果不配置此项,则 mysql 默认复制所有的数据库(不包含 binlog-ignore-db 的数据库)
binlog-do-db=需要复制的主数据库1
binlog-do-db=需要复制的主数据库2
1.4 运行mysql容器
docker run -itd -p 3316:3306 --name master3316 -v /opt/mysqlCluster22/master1/cnf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=master123 mysql
docker run -itd -p 3317:3306 --name master3317 -v /opt/mysqlCluster22/master2/cnf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=master123 mysql
docker run -itd -p 3318:3306 --name slave3318 -v /opt/mysqlCluster22/slave1/cnf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=slave123 mysql
docker run -itd -p 3319:3306 --name slave3319 -v /opt/mysqlCluster22/slave2/cnf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=slave123 mysql
运行结果
[root@VM_0_6_centos mysqlCluster22]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
4bb427ad7301 mysql "docker-entrypoint.s…" 23 hours ago Up 23 hours 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3319->3306/tcp slave3319
70c0be987cda mysql "docker-entrypoint.s…" 23 hours ago Up 4 hours 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3318->3306/tcp slave3318
bac7e409424a mysql "docker-entrypoint.s…" 23 hours ago Up 23 hours 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3317->3306/tcp master3317
2a266a63da4a mysql "docker-entrypoint.s…" 23 hours ago Up 4 hours 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3316->3306/tcp master3316
2、参考《Docker初识:mysql8主从复制(单向)》分别进行单向主从配置。
参考地址:https://blog.csdn.net/wngpenghao/article/details/103710262
主从服务器关系
主服务器 | 从服务器 |
---|---|
master3316 | slave3318 |
master3317 | slave3319 |
配置好后,查看主从服务器的状态。
master3316
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000005 | 1010 | | information_schema,mysql,performance_schema,sys | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
master3317
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000003 | 2173 | | information_schema,mysql,performance_schema,sys | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
注意:分别记录下 File 和 Position 的值 ,执行完此步骤后不要再操作主服务器MYSQL,防止主服务器状态值变化。
slave3318
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 172.17.0.6
Master_User: replicate1
Master_Port: 3316
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000005
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1010
Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 1178
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000005
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1010
Relay_Log_Space: 1383
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 6ec9ec10-0eb5-11eb-a852-0242ac120002
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
Master_public_key_path:
Get_master_public_key: 0
Network_Namespace:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
slave3319
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 172.17.0.6
Master_User: replicate1
Master_Port: 3317
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 2173
Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 1149
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 2173
Relay_Log_Space: 1354
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 3
Master_UUID: bd138994-0eb5-11eb-84aa-0242ac120003
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
Master_public_key_path:
Get_master_public_key: 0
Network_Namespace:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3、两个master配置可以进行相互复制。
因为是双主双从,所以要配置 Master3317 复制 Master3316, Master3316复制 Master3317 。
首先,在Master3317上执行的命令,以Master3317作为从机,复制主机Master3316上的数据。
mysql> change master to master_host='172.17.0.6',master_port=3316,master_user='replicate1',master_password='replicate123',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000005',master_log_pos=1010;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.09 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 172.17.0.6
Master_User: replicate1
Master_Port: 3316
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 156
Relay_Log_File: bac7e409424a-relay-bin.000003
Relay_Log_Pos: 371
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 156
Relay_Log_Space: 587
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 6ec9ec10-0eb5-11eb-a852-0242ac120002
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
Master_public_key_path:
Get_master_public_key: 0
Network_Namespace:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
其次,在Master3316上执行的命令,以Master3316作为从机,复制主机Master3317上的数据。
mysql> change master to master_host='172.17.0.6',master_port=3317,master_user='replicate1',master_password='replicate123',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000003',master_log_pos=2173;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.09 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 172.17.0.6
Master_User: replicate1
Master_Port: 3317
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 2173
Relay_Log_File: 2a266a63da4a-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 324
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 2173
Relay_Log_Space: 540
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 3
Master_UUID: bd138994-0eb5-11eb-84aa-0242ac120003
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
Master_public_key_path:
Get_master_public_key: 0
Network_Namespace:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
当 Slave_IO_Running 、Slave_SQL_Running 两个参数都是Yes,则说明主从配置成功!
注意:当master存在有变化后,可以使用reset slave重置slave,参考问题第一个。
4、双主双从测试
在master3316或maser3317上创建数据库tr1,并且建表tr1,结果如下:
二、问题
1、从库报这个错误::Got fatal error 1236 from master when reading data from binary log: 'Could not find first log file name in binary log index file'
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State:
Master_Host: 172.17.0.6
Master_User: replicate1
Master_Port: 3316
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000005
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1010
Relay_Log_File: bac7e409424a-relay-bin.000001
Relay_Log_Pos: 4
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000005
Slave_IO_Running: No
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1010
Relay_Log_Space: 156
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 13114
Last_IO_Error: Got fatal error 1236 from master when reading data from binary log: 'Could not find first log file name in binary log index file'
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 6ec9ec10-0eb5-11eb-a852-0242ac120002
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 201016 08:09:31
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
Master_public_key_path:
Get_master_public_key: 0
Network_Namespace:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
解决方案:
在从库上执行。
stop slave;
reset slave;
start slave;
双主双从基本配置完成。