Java熟悉到陌生之线程之Callable接口

看一个执行完任务返回一个结果值的例子

package first;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

/**
 *      Runnable接口是独立的工作任务，不返回结果值。Callable接口回返回结果值。
 */

class Task implements Callable<String>{
    private int id;

    public Task(int id) {
        this.id=id;
    }
    public String call() throws Exception {
        return "id-->"+id;
    }
}

public class Demo04 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ExecutorService executorService=Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        ArrayList<Future<String>> list=new ArrayList<Future<String>>();
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
            //submit返回Future
            list.add(executorService.submit(new Task(i)));
        for (Future<String> future : list) {
            try {
                System.out.println(future.get());
            } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
                System.out.println(e);
                return;
            }finally{
                executorService.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }

}

id-->0
id-->1
id-->2
id-->3
id-->4