【Python for Everybody】quiz, assignment, exercise知识点

• int()取整是只取整数，而不是四舍五入

What will be the value of x when the following statement is executed:

x = int(98.6)
-->>98

• 变量名命名不能以数字开头，只能是字母或下划线

Which of the following is a bad Python variable name?
Spam
SPAM23
_spam
23spam （×）
只能由字母或下划线开头，并只能由字母、数字、下划线（underscore）组成
不能由数字开头

• print(‘’, x)字符串和变量一起输出时候中间会自动有一个空格

name = input("Enter your name")
print("Hello", name)
-->>Hello Sarah

• 乘法运算忘记加*

#错误
    pay = 40*r+(h-40)(r*1.5)
#正确
    pay = 40*r+(h-40)*(r*1.5)

• time-and-a-half 表示按照正常工资的1.5倍支付
• .format()函数

print("Maximum is {}\nMinimum is {}".format(largest, smallest))
'''
-->> 
Maximum is 10
Minimum is 2
'''

• .isdigit()函数

#该代码中没有使用try和except检查错误，在检验输入是否为数字的时候用到了isdigit()函数。
count = 0
total = 0
while True:
    shuru = input('Enter a number: ')
    if shuru.isdigit():
        count = count + 1
        total = total + int(shuru)
        continue
    if shuru == 'done':
        break   
    else:
        print("Invalid input")
print('Done!')
print("num: ", count)
print("sum: ", total