307. Range Sum Query - Mutable

Given an integer array nums, find the sum of the elements between indices i and j (i ≤ j), inclusive.

The  update(i, val)  function modifies  nums  by updating the element at index  i  to  val .

Example:

Given nums = [1, 3, 5]

sumRange(0, 2) -> 9
update(1, 2)
sumRange(0, 2) -> 8

Note:

1. The array is only modifiable by the update function.

1. You may assume the number of calls to update and sumRange function is distributed evenly.

Solution Segment tree

public class NumArray {
   
    class SegmentTreeNode {
        int start, end;
        SegmentTreeNode left, right;
        int sum;

        public SegmentTreeNode(int start, int end) {
            this.start = start;
            this.end = end;
            this.left = null;
            this.right = null;
            this.sum = 0;
        }
    }

    SegmentTreeNode root = null;

    public NumArray(int[] nums) {
        root = buildTree(nums, 0, nums.length-1);
    }

    private SegmentTreeNode buildTree(int[] nums, int start, int end) {
        if (start > end) {
            return null;
        } else {
            SegmentTreeNode ret = new SegmentTreeNode(start, end);
            if (start == end) {
                ret.sum = nums[start];
            } else {
                int mid = start  + (end - start) / 2;             
                ret.left = buildTree(nums, start, mid);
                ret.right = buildTree(nums, mid + 1, end);
                ret.sum = ret.left.sum + ret.right.sum;
            }         
            return ret;
        }
    }

    void update(int i, int val) {
        update(root, i, val);
    }

    void update(SegmentTreeNode root, int pos, int val) {
        if (root.start == root.end) {
           root.sum = val;
        } else {
            int mid = root.start + (root.end - root.start) / 2;
            if (pos <= mid) {
                 update(root.left, pos, val);
            } else {
                 update(root.right, pos, val);
            }
            root.sum = root.left.sum + root.right.sum;
        }
    }

    public int sumRange(int i, int j) {
        return sumRange(root, i, j);
    }

    public int sumRange(SegmentTreeNode root, int start, int end) {
        if (root.end == end && root.start == start) {
            return root.sum;
        } else {
            int mid = root.start + (root.end - root.start) / 2;
            if (end <= mid) {
                return sumRange(root.left, start, end);
            } else if (start >= mid+1) {
                return sumRange(root.right, start, end);
            }  else {    
                return sumRange(root.right, mid+1, end) + sumRange(root.left, start, mid);
            }
        }
    }
}


// Your NumArray object will be instantiated and called as such:
// NumArray numArray = new NumArray(nums);
// numArray.sumRange(0, 1);
// numArray.update(1, 10);
// numArray.sumRange(1, 2);