Android用户界面-菜单总结

    1.1>选项菜单：当用户单击Android虚拟机上的Menu按钮时弹出的菜单就是选项菜单。选项菜单最多只能有六个，若多于六个则虚拟机会自动把第六个图标换成“更多”，单击“更多”显示其他选项。

          创建选项菜单步骤：

           （1）.覆盖Activity的onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)方法，当我们第一次打开menu菜单时该方法被自动调用。

           （2）.调用Menu的add()方法添加菜单项（MenuItem），可以调用MenuItem的setIcon()方法来为菜单项设置图标。

           （3）.当菜单项（Menuitem）被选择时，覆盖Activity的onOptionsItemSelected()方法来相应事件。

                      如下代码块：

                                    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

                                              menu.add(0,ITEM1,1,R.string.menu_start);
                                              menu.add(0,ITEM2,2,R.string.menu_back);
                                              return true;
                                    }
                                    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item){
                                             switch(item.getItemId()){
                                                  case ITEM1:
                                                         setTitle("开始游戏！");
                                                         break;
                                                 case ITEM2:
                                                         setTitle("退出！");
                                                          break;
                                             }
                                             return true;     
                                    }

 

 

    1.2>上下文菜单：当用户长时间按键不放时，弹出的菜单为上下文菜单。

          （1）.覆盖Activity的onCreateContextMenu()方法，调用Menu的add方法添加菜单项（MenuItem）。

          （2）.覆盖Activity的onContextItemSelected()方法，相应菜单单击事件。

          （3）.调用registerForContextMenu()方法，为视图注册上下文菜单。

                      如下代码块：

                                    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
                                                menu.add(0,ITEM1,0,"红色背景");
                                                menu.add(0,ITEM2,0,"黄色背景");
                                                menu.add(0,ITEM3,0,"蓝色背景");
                                    }
                                     public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
                                                switch(item.getItemId()){
                                                  case ITEM1:
                                                      tv1.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
                                                      break;
                                                      case ITEM2:
                                                      tv1.setBackgroundColor(Color.YELLOW);
                                                      break;
                                                      case ITEM3:
                                                       tv1.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
                                                      break;
                                               }
                                               return true;
                                     }

 

    1.3>子菜单：将相同功能分组进行多级显示的一种菜单。

          （1）.覆盖Activity的OnCreateOptionMenu()方法，调用Menu的addSubMenu()方法添加子菜单（Sub Menu）。

          （2）.调用SubMenu的add()方法，添加子菜单（Sub Menu）。

          （3）.覆盖onContextItemSelected()方法，响应菜单单击事件。

                      如下代码块：

                                   public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu，menu){

                                                SubMenu file=menu.addSubMenu("文件");

                                                SubMenu edit=menu.addSubMenu("新建");
                                                file.add(0,ITEM1,0,"新建");

                                                file.add(0,ITEM2,0,"打开");

                                                return true;

                                    }
                                     public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item){
                                               switch(item.getItemId()){
                                                  case ITEM1:
                                                         setTitle("新建文件！");
                                                         break;
                                                 case ITEM2:
                                                         setTitle("打开文件！");
                                                          break;
                                             }
                                             return true;  

                                     }