Nginx-Nginx和Tomcat进行动静分离整合

• 动静分离概念
  
  所谓的动静分离就是指图片，css, js之类的都交给nginx来处理，nginx处理不了的，比如jsp 就交给tomcat来处理~
  好处是nginx处理静态内容的吞吐量很高，比tomcat高多了，这样无形中提升了性能。
  
• 修改nginx.conf
  
  在locaction下面添加一个新的location:
  

  location ~\.(css|js|png)$ {
          	root C:/Users/X7TI/Downloads/tomcat_8111/webapps/ROOT;
  	}

  
  这表示所有的css js png访问都由nginx来做，访问的地址是
  

  C:/Users/X7TI/Downloads/tomcat_8111/webapps/ROOT

  这里要注意，填写本地地址的时候，要用正斜杠 / 不要用反斜杠 \
  

  #user  nobody;
  worker_processes  1;
   
  #error_log  logs/error.log;
  #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
  #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
   
  #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
   
  events {
      worker_connections  1024;
  }
   
  http {
      include       mime.types;
      default_type  application/octet-stream;
   
      #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
      #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
      #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
   
      #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
   
      sendfile        on;
      #tcp_nopush     on;
   
      #keepalive_timeout  0;
      keepalive_timeout  65;
   
      #gzip  on;
   
      server {
          listen       80;
          server_name  localhost;
   
          #charset koi8-r;
   
          #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
   
          location / {
              proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8111;
      }
   
          location ~\.(css|js|png)$ {
              root C:/Users/X7TI/Downloads/tomcat_8111/webapps/ROOT;
      }
   
          #error_page  404              /404.html;
   
          # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
          #
          error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
          location = /50x.html {
              root   html;
          }
   
          # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
          #
          #location ~ \.php$ {
          #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
          #}
   
          # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
          #
          #location ~ \.php$ {
          #    root           html;
          #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
          #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
          #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
          #    include        fastcgi_params;
          #}
   
          # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
          # concurs with nginx's one
          #
          #location ~ /\.ht {
          #    deny  all;
          #}
      }
   
      # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
      #
      #server {
      #    listen       8000;
      #    listen       somename:8080;
      #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
   
      #    location / {
      #        root   html;
      #        index  index.html index.htm;
      #    }
      #}
   
      # HTTPS server
      #
      #server {
      #    listen       443 ssl;
      #    server_name  localhost;
   
      #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
      #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
   
      #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
      #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
   
      #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
      #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
   
      #    location / {
      #        root   html;
      #        index  index.html index.htm;
      #    }
      #}
   
  }

• 观察效果
  
  访问地址,观察到静动都有的效果
  

  http://127.0.0.1/login.jsp

  
• 观察tomcat输入日志
  
  再到tomcat的输出日志里观察，就会发现，只访问了jsp, 所有的css,js,png都不会经过 tomcat，而是由nginx自己负责处理了。