Nginx-Nginx和Tomcat进行负载均衡

• 负载均衡的概念
  
  负载均衡的概念就是当访问量很大的时候，一个 Tomcat 吃不消了，这时候就准备多个 Tomcat，由Nginx按照权重来对请求进行分配，从而缓解单独一个Tomcat受到的压力
  
• 启动两个Tomcat
  
  到多个Tomcat下载解压8111和8222两个tomcat，并启动
  
• 修改nginx.conf
  
  首先增加一个upstream ，用来指向这两个tomcat
  

    upstream tomcat_8111_8222{
  	server	127.0.0.1:8111 weight=1;
  	server	127.0.0.1:8222 weight=2;
      }

  
  然后修改location，反向代理到上述配置。
  

      location / {
          	proxy_pass http://tomcat_8111_8222;
  	}

  weight表示权重，值越大，被分配到的几率越大。 最大多少呢？我也不知道。。。反正10以内都可以用吧，我想的话~
  

  #user  nobody;
  worker_processes  1;
   
  #error_log  logs/error.log;
  #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
  #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
   
  #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
   
  events {
      worker_connections  1024;
  }
   
  http {
      include       mime.types;
      default_type  application/octet-stream;
   
      #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
      #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
      #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
   
      #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
   
      sendfile        on;
      #tcp_nopush     on;
   
      #keepalive_timeout  0;
      keepalive_timeout  65;
   
      #gzip  on;
   
      upstream tomcat_8111_8222{
      server  127.0.0.1:8111  weight=1;
      server  127.0.0.1:8222 weight=2;
      }
   
      server {
          listen       80;
          server_name  localhost;
   
          #charset koi8-r;
   
          #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
   
          location / {
              proxy_pass http://tomcat_8111_8222;
      }
   
          location ~\.(css|js|png)$ {
              root C:/Users/X7TI/Downloads/tomcat_8111/webapps/ROOT;
      }
   
          #error_page  404              /404.html;
   
          # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
          #
          error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
          location = /50x.html {
              root   html;
          }
   
          # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
          #
          #location ~ \.php$ {
          #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
          #}
   
          # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
          #
          #location ~ \.php$ {
          #    root           html;
          #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
          #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
          #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
          #    include        fastcgi_params;
          #}
   
          # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
          # concurs with nginx's one
          #
          #location ~ /\.ht {
          #    deny  all;
          #}
      }
   
      # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
      #
      #server {
      #    listen       8000;
      #    listen       somename:8080;
      #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
   
      #    location / {
      #        root   html;
      #        index  index.html index.htm;
      #    }
      #}
   
      # HTTPS server
      #
      #server {
      #    listen       443 ssl;
      #    server_name  localhost;
   
      #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
      #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
   
      #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
      #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
   
      #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
      #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
   
      #    location / {
      #        root   html;
      #        index  index.html index.htm;
      #    }
      #}
   
  }

• 重启nginx并访问
  
  使用命令 nginx -s reload 重启，然后使劲访问
  

  http://127.0.0.1/login.jsp

  此时就可以观察到对jsp的访问，被分配到了不同的 Tomcat上