数组中的逆序对

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题目内容 数组中的逆序对

这道题，用很暴力的方法是可以做出来的。如：
1.遍历数组每一个元素，分别与该元素后面的每一个元素进行比较，若该元素的值大于后面的元素，则P=P+1
2. 最后对P取模。

这个方法的时间复杂读n!+(n-1)!+……+1!(讨论中说是o(n^2)，不知道是怎么算的)。

用讨论中说的归并排序方法，时间复杂度是nlogn。所以用 归并 要好些。

尝试一

结果：case通过率为50.00%
代码：

public class Solution {
       public int InversePairs(int[] array) {
        /* 特殊情况处理 */
        if (array == null || array.length == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        /* 归并排序*/
        int count = mergeSort(0, array.length - 1, array, new int[array.length]);

        // 输出结果
        return count % 1000000007;
    }

    private int mergeSort(int left, int right, int[] a, int temp[]) {
        /* 递归结束标识*/
        if (left == right) {
            return 0;
        }

        /* 后序遍历*/
        int m = (left + right) / 2;
        int countleft = mergeSort(left, m, a, temp);
        int countright = mergeSort(m + 1, right, a, temp);
        int count = countright + countleft;

        /* 合并*/
        int i = left;
        int j = m + 1;
        int x = left;
        while (i <= m && j <= right) {
            if (a[i] < a[j]) {
                temp[x++] = a[i++];
            } else {
                //逆序对增加
                count += (m - i + 1);
                temp[x++] = a[j++];
            }
        }

        if (i > m && j <= right) {
            System.arraycopy(a, j, temp, x, right - j + 1);
        }
        if (j > right && i <= m) {
            System.arraycopy(a, i, temp, x, m - i + 1);
        }
        System.arraycopy(temp, left, a, left, right - left + 1);
        return count;
    }
}

思路：利用归并算法，在 合并 阶段进行逆序对的统计。

测试用例：

不通过
您的代码已保存
答案错误:您提交的程序没有通过所有的测试用例
case通过率为50.00%

用例:
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这是一个很长的测试用例，并且正确答案是多少也没告诉。原来是逆序对的个数可能大过int的范围。

尝试二

结果：答案正确:恭喜！您提交的程序通过了所有的测试用例
代码：

public class Solution {
    public int InversePairs(int[] array) {
        /* 特殊情况处理 */
        if (array == null || array.length == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        /* 归并排序*/
        long count = mergeSort(0, array.length - 1, array, new int[array.length]);

        // 输出结果
        return (int) (count % 1000000007);
    }

    private long mergeSort(int left, int right, int[] a, int temp[]) {
        /* 递归结束标识*/
        if (left == right) {
            return 0;
        }

        /* 后序遍历*/
        int m = (left + right) / 2;
        long countleft = mergeSort(left, m, a, temp);
        long countright = mergeSort(m + 1, right, a, temp);
        long count = countright + countleft;

        /* 合并*/
        int i = left;
        int j = m + 1;
        int x = left;
        while (i <= m && j <= right) {
            if (a[i] < a[j]) {
                temp[x++] = a[i++];
            } else {
                //逆序对增加
                count += (m - i + 1);
                temp[x++] = a[j++];
            }
        }

        if (i > m && j <= right) {
            System.arraycopy(a, j, temp, x, right - j + 1);
        }
        if (j > right && i <= m) {
            System.arraycopy(a, i, temp, x, m - i + 1);
        }
        System.arraycopy(temp, left, a, left, right - left + 1);
        return count;
    }
}

总结

1. 归并排序

参考

归并排序