Objects-java7新增

Java 7中新增了 Objects工具类，该类提供了对象操作常用的方法，这些方法大多是能防NPE异常的。

public static boolean equals(Object a, Object b) {
        return (a == b) || (a != null && a.equals(b));//会调用具体类重写的equals方法，如果没用重写则调用Object的equals方法比较地址；
    }

    public static String toString(Object o, String nullDefault) {
        return (o != null) ? o.toString() : nullDefault;
    }

  public static String toString(Object o) {
        return String.valueOf(o);
    }

  /**
     * Returns {@code true} if the provided reference is {@code null} otherwise
     * returns {@code false}.
     *
     * @apiNote This method exists to be used as a
     * {@link java.util.function.Predicate}, {@code filter(Objects::isNull)}
     *
     * @param obj a reference to be checked against {@code null}
     * @return {@code true} if the provided reference is {@code null} otherwise
     * {@code false}
     *
     * @see java.util.function.Predicate
     * @since 1.8
     */
public static boolean isNull(Object obj) {
        return obj == null;
    }