shell之source exec fork

fork 默认，在当前进程的子进程执行，执行完成后，退回到父进程

source  在当前进程执行，执行完成后，退回到父进程

exec  把当前进程关闭，重启一个进程执行。

exec与fork/source的根本区别：exec原有进程会终止，exec之后，原有进程不再执行；fork/source原有进程不会被终止，会继续被执行。

实例：1.sh

2.sh

sh 1.sh fork

PID for 1.sh before exec/source/fork:32432
1.sh: $A is B
using fork by default
PID for 2.sh:32433
2.sh get $A=B from 1.sh
2.sh:$A is C
PID for 1.sh after exec/source/fork:32432
1.sh: $A is B

sh 1.sh source
PID for 1.sh before exec/source/fork:32453
1.sh: $A is B
using source...
PID for 2.sh:32453
2.sh get $A=B from 1.sh
2.sh:$A is C
PID for 1.sh after exec/source/fork:32453
1.sh: $A is C

sh 1.sh exec
PID for 1.sh before exec/source/fork:457
1.sh: $A is B
using exec...
PID for 2.sh:457
2.sh get $A=B from 1.sh
2.sh:$A is C