（六）创建自己的路由事件

• 创建RoutedEventArgs类的派生类。

  public class ReportTimeEventArgs:RoutedEventArgs
    {
        public ReportTimeEventArgs(RoutedEvent routedEvent, object source) : base(routedEvent, source)
        {}
        public DateTime ClickTime { get; set; }
    }

• 创建Button类的派生类并添加路由事件

 public class TimeButton : Button
    {
        public static readonly RoutedEvent ReportTimeEvent =
            EventManager.RegisterRoutedEvent
            ("ReportTime", RoutingStrategy.Bubble, typeof(RoutedEventHandler), typeof(TimeButton));

        public event RoutedEventHandler ReportTime
        {
            add { this.AddHandler(ReportTimeEvent, value); }
            remove { this.RemoveHandler(ReportTimeEvent, value); }
        }

        protected override void OnClick()
        {
            base.OnClick(); //保证原有事件发生。

            //RoutedEventArgs args = new RoutedEventArgs();
            ReportTimeEventArgs args = new ReportTimeEventArgs(ReportTimeEvent, this);
            args.ClickTime = DateTime.Now;
            this.RaiseEvent(args);
        }
    }

• 程序界面

<Grid x:Name="grid_1" local:TimeButton.ReportTime="ReportTimeHandler">
    <Grid x:Name="grid_2" local:TimeButton.ReportTime="ReportTimeHandler">
        <Grid x:Name="grid_3" local:TimeButton.ReportTime="ReportTimeHandler">
            <StackPanel x:Name="stackPanel_1" local:TimeButton.ReportTime="ReportTimeHandler">
                <ListBox x:Name="listBox" />
                <local:TimeButton x:Name="timeButton" Width="80" Height="80"
                                      Content="报时" local:TimeButton.ReportTime="ReportTimeHandler"/>
            </StackPanel>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>
</Grid>

• 对应的后台处理器代码

 private void ReportTimeHandler(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement;
    string timeStr = (e as ReportTimeEventArgs).ClickTime.ToLongTimeString();
    string content = string.Format("{0} 到达 {1}", timeStr, element.Name);
    this.listBox.Items.Add(content);
}

程序运行结果：

我们在注册ReportTimeEvent时使用的时Bubble策略，所以事件是延事件源到元素根来传播的.

• 上面我们在注册路由事件的时候用的是Bubble模式下面我们使用隧道模式即Tunnel。

 public static readonly RoutedEvent ReportTimeEvent =
            EventManager.RegisterRoutedEvent
            ("ReportTime", RoutingStrategy.Tunnel, typeof(RoutedEventHandler), typeof(TimeButton));

此时的运行结果为:

我们可以发现Tunnel刚好与Bubble策略相反事件的传递路径为：

- 假设我们现在想让事件在某一结点处不在继续传递，我们该怎么做？下面进行介绍：

RoutedEventArgs类或者它的派生类所实例化的对象具有一个bool类型的Handled,当这个属性被设置为true,就会表示路由事件被处理了，路由事件就不会传递了。

• 我们对ReportTimeHandler进行修改

 private void ReportTimeHandler(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement;
    string timeStr = (e as ReportTimeEventArgs).ClickTime.ToLongTimeString();
    string content = string.Format("{0} 到达 {1}", timeStr, element.Name);
    this.listBox.Items.Add(content);

    //增加
    if(element == this.grid_2)
    {
        e.Handled = true;
    }
}

此时我们用隧道路由继续测试看结果：

到达grid_2就不往下传播了。