深入浅出WPF笔记：路由事件------报告事件发生的时间

一、创建RoutedEventArgs类的派生类，为其添加ClickTime属性

//承载时间信息的事件参数
class ReportTimeEventArgs : RoutedEventArgs
{
    public ReportTimeEventArgs(RoutedEvent routedEvent, object source) : base(routedEvent, source) { }

    public DateTime ClickTime { get; set; }
}

二、创建button类的派生类并按照前面的步骤为其添加路由事件

        创建自定义路由器的三步骤：

        1、声明并注册路由事件

        2、为路由事件添加CLR事件包装

        3、创建可以激发路由事件的方法

class TimeButton : Button
    {
        //声明和注册路由事件
        public static readonly RoutedEvent ReportTimeEvent = EventManager.RegisterRoutedEvent
            ("ReportTime",RoutingStrategy.Bubble,typeof(EventHandler<ReportTimeEventArgs>),typeof(TimeButton));
        //CLR事件包装器
        public event RoutedEventHandler ReportTime
        {
            add { this.AddHandler(ReportTimeEvent, value); }
            remove { this.RemoveHandler(ReportTimeEvent, value); }
        }
        //激发路由器事件，借用click事件的激发方法
        protected override void OnClick()
        {
            base.OnClick();

            ReportTimeEventArgs args = new ReportTimeEventArgs(ReportTimeEvent, this);
            args.ClickTime = DateTime.Now;
            this.RaiseEvent(args);
        }
    }

三、界面xmal

<Window x:Class="WpfApplicationTimeButton.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplicationTimeButton" Title="Rounted Event"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        x:Name="window_1" Height="350" Width="525"
        //ReportTimeHandler是转定义生成的，但是需要修改
        local:TimeButton.ReportTime="ReportTimeHandler">
    <Grid x:Name="gridA" local:TimeButton.ReportTime="ReportTimeHandler">
        <Grid x:Name="gridB" local:TimeButton.ReportTime="ReportTimeHandler">
            <Grid x:Name="gridC" local:TimeButton.ReportTime="ReportTimeHandler">
                <StackPanel x:Name="stackA" local:TimeButton.ReportTime="ReportTimeHandler">
                    <ListBox x:Name="listBox" />
                    <local:TimeButton x:Name="timeButton" Width="80" Height="80"
                                      Content="报时" local:TimeButton.ReportTime="ReportTimeHandler"/>

                </StackPanel>
            </Grid>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>
</Window>

四、编写ReportTimeHandler

//注意第二个参数类型 转定义过来需要改变
private void ReportTimeHandler(object sender, ReportTimeEventArgs e)
        {
            FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement;
            string timeStr = e.ClickTime.ToLongTimeString();
            string content = string.Format("{0} 到达 {1}", timeStr, element.Name);
            this.listBox.Items.Add(content);
            
        }

五、运行效果

六、整体代码

MainWindow.xaml

<Window x:Class="WpfApplicationTimeButton.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplicationTimeButton" Title="Rounted Event"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        x:Name="window_1" Height="350" Width="525"
        local:TimeButton.ReportTime="ReportTimeHandler">
    <Grid x:Name="gridA" local:TimeButton.ReportTime="ReportTimeHandler">
        <Grid x:Name="gridB" local:TimeButton.ReportTime="ReportTimeHandler">
            <Grid x:Name="gridC" local:TimeButton.ReportTime="ReportTimeHandler">
                <StackPanel x:Name="stackA" local:TimeButton.ReportTime="ReportTimeHandler">
                    <ListBox x:Name="listBox" />
                    <local:TimeButton x:Name="timeButton" Width="80" Height="80"
                                      Content="报时" local:TimeButton.ReportTime="ReportTimeHandler"/>

                </StackPanel>
            </Grid>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>
</Window>

MainWindow.xaml.cs 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApplicationTimeButton
{
    //用于承载时间消息的事件参数
    class ReportTimeEventArgs : RoutedEventArgs
    {
        public ReportTimeEventArgs(RoutedEvent routedEvent, object source)
            : base(routedEvent, source) { }

        public DateTime ClickTime { get; set; }
    }
    public class TimeButton : Button
    {
        //声明和注册路由事件
        public static readonly RoutedEvent ReportTimeEvent = EventManager.RegisterRoutedEvent
            ("ReportTime", RoutingStrategy.Bubble, typeof(EventHandler<ReportTimeEventArgs>), typeof(TimeButton));
        //CLR事件包装器
        public event RoutedEventHandler ReportTime
        {
            add { this.AddHandler(ReportTimeEvent, value); }
            remove { this.RemoveHandler(ReportTimeEvent, value); }
        }
        //激发路由器事件，借用click事件的激发方法
        protected override void OnClick()
        {
            base.OnClick();

            ReportTimeEventArgs args = new ReportTimeEventArgs(ReportTimeEvent, this);
            args.ClickTime = DateTime.Now;
            this.RaiseEvent(args);
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void ReportTimeHandler(object sender, ReportTimeEventArgs e)
        {
            FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement;
            string timeStr = e.ClickTime.ToLongTimeString();
            string content = string.Format("{0} 到达 {1}", timeStr, element.Name);
            this.listBox.Items.Add(content);
            
        }
    }

}

七、遇到问题
错误    CS1061    “RoutedEventArgs”未包含“ClickTime”的定义，并且找不到可接受第一个“RoutedEventArgs”类型参数的扩展方法“ClickTime”(是否缺少 using 指令或程序集引用?)    WpfApplicationTimeButton   
 

ReportTimeHandler转定义过来需要改变其第二个传入参数的类型