Java网络编程---与多线程的结合案例

需求说明：

1、可以新建用户对象登录

2、用户对象需要拥有用户名等属性

3、登陆后反馈欢迎登陆字样

实现思路：

1、 创建User构造类

    1.1 声明name和pwd属性，并声明有参构造方法

2、 创建客户端类User2LoginClient

    2.1 接收数据，反馈给服务端类

    2.2 新建user用户对象

3、创建服务端类User2LoginServer

    3.1 启动线程

4、 创建线程类UserLoginThread

    4.1在线程run方法重写中完成服务端类的动态

解题代码：

User构造类：

package KB21.a1116;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public User(String name, String pwd) {
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
}

客户端类User2LoginClient：

package KB21.a1116;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;

public class UserLoginClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Socket socket = new Socket("0.0.0.0", 5000);
            OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(os);
            User user = new User("zhangsan","123456");
            oos.writeObject(user);

            InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader fr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            String serverReply = "";
            while ((serverReply = fr.readLine())!=null){
                System.out.println("server" + serverReply);
            }
            os.flush();
            oos.flush();

            fr.close();
            is.close();
            os.close();
            oos.close();
            socket.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

    }
}

服务端类User2LoginServer：

package KB21.a1116;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class User2LoginServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(5000);
            while (true){
                Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
                UserLoginThread userLoginThread = new UserLoginThread(socket);
                userLoginThread.start();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

线程类UserLoginThread：

package KB21.a1116;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class UserLoginThread extends Thread{
    Socket socket = null;

    public UserLoginThread(Socket socket){
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            is = socket.getInputStream();
            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(is);
            User user = (User)ois.readObject();
            System.out.println("Client:" + user.getName() + " " + user.getPwd());

            OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
            String reply = "欢迎"+ user.getName() + "登录";
            os.write(reply.getBytes());

            os.close();
            ois.close();
            is.close();
            socket.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}