Ubuntu16.04 pip3 install 报错 working_set.find(moduleOrReq) or require(str(moduleOrReq))[0]

1. 问题现象

Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 317, in run
    requirement_set.prepare_files(finder)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 360, in prepare_files
    ignore_dependencies=self.ignore_dependencies))
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 448, in _prepare_file
    req_to_install, finder)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 387, in _check_skip_installed
    req_to_install.check_if_exists()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 997, in check_if_exists
    self.satisfied_by = pkg_resources.get_distribution(self.req)
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pkg_resources-0.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 535, in get_distribution
    dist = get_provider(dist)
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pkg_resources-0.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 415, in get_provider
    return working_set.find(moduleOrReq) or require(str(moduleOrReq))[0]
IndexError: list index out of range

2. 解决方法

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/3.5/get-pip.py
sudo python3 get-pip.py
sudo pip3 install grpcio==1.28.1 -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/
sudo pip3 install grpcio_tools==1.28.1 -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/