异步客户端 boost asio

// gogogo.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//


#include "stdafx.h"


#ifdef WIN32
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501
#include <stdio.h>
#endif




#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
using namespace boost::asio;
io_service service;


#define MEM_FN(x)       boost::bind(&self_type::x, shared_from_this())
#define MEM_FN1(x,y)    boost::bind(&self_type::x, shared_from_this(),y)
#define MEM_FN2(x,y,z)  boost::bind(&self_type::x, shared_from_this(),y,z)


/** simple connection to server:
    - logs in just with username (no password)
    - all connections are initiated by the client: client asks, server answers
    - server disconnects any client that hasn't pinged for 5 seconds


    Possible requests:
    - gets a list of all connected clients
    - ping: the server answers either with "ping ok" or "ping client_list_changed"
*/
class talk_to_svr : public boost::enable_shared_from_this<talk_to_svr>
                  , boost::noncopyable {
    typedef talk_to_svr self_type;
    talk_to_svr(const std::string & username) 
      : sock_(service), started_(true), username_(username), timer_(service) {}
    void start(ip::tcp::endpoint ep) {
        sock_.async_connect(ep, MEM_FN1(on_connect,_1));
    }
public:
    typedef boost::system::error_code error_code;
    typedef boost::shared_ptr<talk_to_svr> ptr;


    static ptr start(ip::tcp::endpoint ep, const std::string & username)
{
        ptr new_(new talk_to_svr(username));
        new_->start(ep);
        return new_;
    }


    void stop()
{
        if ( !started_) return;
        std::cout << "stopping " << username_ << std::endl;
        started_ = false;
        sock_.close();
    }
    bool started() { return started_; }
private:
    void on_connect(const error_code & err)
{
        if ( !err)      do_write("login " + username_ + "\n");
        else            stop();
    }


    void on_read(const error_code & err, size_t bytes) 
{
        if ( err) stop();
        if ( !started() ) return;
        // process the msg
        std::string msg(read_buffer_, bytes);
        if ( msg.find("login ") == 0) on_login();
        else if ( msg.find("ping") == 0) on_ping(msg);
        else if ( msg.find("clients ") == 0) on_clients(msg);
        else std::cerr << "invalid msg " << msg << std::endl;
    }
    
    void on_login()
{
        std::cout << username_ << " logged in" << std::endl;
        do_ask_clients();
    }


    void on_ping(const std::string & msg) 
{
        std::istringstream in(msg);
        std::string answer;
        in >> answer >> answer;
        if ( answer == "client_list_changed") do_ask_clients();
        else postpone_ping();
    }


    void on_clients(const std::string & msg) 
{
        std::string clients = msg.substr(8);
        std::cout << username_ << ", new client list:" << clients ;
        postpone_ping();
    }


    void do_ping() 
{
        do_write("ping\n");
    }


    void postpone_ping() 
{
        // note: even though the server wants a ping every 5 secs, we randomly 
        // don't ping that fast - so that the server will randomly disconnect us
        int millis = rand() % 7000;
        std::cout << username_ << " postponing ping " << millis 
                  << " millis" << std::endl;
        timer_.expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::millisec(millis));
        timer_.async_wait( MEM_FN(do_ping));
    }


    void do_ask_clients()
{
        do_write("ask_clients\n");
    }


    void on_write(const error_code & err, size_t bytes)
{
        do_read();
    }


    void do_read()
{
        async_read(sock_, buffer(read_buffer_), 
                   MEM_FN2(read_complete,_1,_2), MEM_FN2(on_read,_1,_2));
    }


    void do_write(const std::string & msg)
{
        if ( !started() ) return;
        std::copy(msg.begin(), msg.end(), write_buffer_);
        sock_.async_write_some( buffer(write_buffer_, msg.size()), 
                                MEM_FN2(on_write,_1,_2));
    }


    size_t read_complete(const boost::system::error_code & err, size_t bytes)
{
        if ( err) return 0;
        bool found = std::find(read_buffer_, read_buffer_ + bytes, '\n') < read_buffer_ + bytes;
        // we read one-by-one until we get to enter, no buffering
        return found ? 0 : 1;
    }


private:
    ip::tcp::socket sock_;
    enum { max_msg = 1024 };
    char read_buffer_[max_msg];
    char write_buffer_[max_msg];
    bool started_;
    std::string username_;
    deadline_timer timer_;
};




int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
// connect several clients
ip::tcp::endpoint ep( ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 8001);
char* names[] = { "John", "James", "Lucy", "Tracy", "Frank", "Abby", 0 };
for ( char ** name = names; *name; ++name) {
talk_to_svr::start(ep, *name);
boost::this_thread::sleep( boost::posix_time::millisec(100));
}


service.run();


return 0;
}