准备

string转char*

string str=“world”;
const char *p = str.c_str();//同上，要加const或者等号右边用char*

char * p=(char*)str.c_str();

string 转char[]

1     string pp = "dagah";
2     char p[8];
3     int i;
4     for( i=0;i<pp.length();i++)
5         p[i] = pp[i];
6     p[i] = '\0';
7     printf("%s\n",p);
8     cout<<p;

char* 转string

1 string s;
2 char *p = "hello";//直接赋值
3 s = p;

char[] 转string

同上

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字符串数字互相转换

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;


template<typename inT,typename outT>
outT convert(const inT &in)
{
    stringstream stream;
    stream<<in;
    outT out;
    stream>>out;
    return out;
}

int main()


{
    int a = 8888;
    string b;
    b= convert<int,string>(a);
    cout<<b<<endl;
    
    
    string aa = "8888";
    int bb;
    bb= convert<string,int>(aa);
    cout<<bb<<endl;
 
return 0;

}

字符串分割

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(void)
{
    char buf[]="hello@boy@this@is@heima";
    char*temp = strtok(buf,"@");
    while(temp)
    {
        printf("%s ",temp);
        temp = strtok(NULL,"@");
    }
    return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>


using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
    char buf[]="hello@boy@this@is@heima";


    //int len = strlen(buf);
    //cout<<len<<endl;
    
    const char* buf1="hello@boy@this@is@heima";
    string str = buf1;
    char* buf11 = (char*)str.c_str();
    
    vector<string> vs;
    char* temp = strtok(buf11,"@");
    while(temp)
    {
        //printf("%s ",temp);
        vs.push_back(temp);
        temp = strtok(NULL,"@");
    }
   
   
    for(int i=0;i<vs.size();i++)
    cout<<vs[i]<<" "<<endl;
    
    return 0;
}

///

set应用

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<set>


using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
    int arr[5] = {4,3,2,1,0};
    set<int> si(arr,arr+5);
    
    si.insert(7);
    si.insert(4);
    si.insert(2);
    
    set<string> ss;
    ss.insert("bcdef");
    ss.insert("abcd");
    
    set<int>::iterator it = si.begin();
    for(it;it!=si.end();it++)
    {
        cout<<*it<<" ";
    }
    
    set<string>::iterator its = ss.begin();
    for(its;its!=ss.end();its++)
    {
        cout<<*its<<" ";
    }
    
    return 0;
}

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