Spring ioc容器bean创建对象的多种方法

1.先导入spring所需的4+1个jar包；

2.编写一个实体类

package wzf.user;

public class User {
	
	private String name;
	private String mima;

	public String toString() {
		return "User [name=" + name + ", mima=" + mima + "]";
	}
	public User(String name, String mima) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.mima = mima;
		System.out.println("有参构造开始:name:"+name+"mima:"+mima);
	}
	public User() {
		System.out.println("无参构造开始");
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getMima() {
		return mima;
	}
	public void setMima(String mima) {
		this.mima = mima;
	}

}

3.在工程下创建Source Folder 名为config的目录（存放配置文件<.xml>）
4.创建对象的方法 xml文件+测试类
A：使用无参构造创建对象
app1.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
        
        <!--作用域：scope="prototype"  多例模式     ，不写默认单例   singleton-->
        <!--scope="prototype"   使用到对象时才开始创建
        	 singleton，在启动时(容器初始化之前)创建，并且只有一个
          -->
         <!--延迟加载
          	lazy-init="default" 默认为false不延迟，启动时创建
         	 为true时延迟，启动时不创建，使用时创建
            -->
          <!--  初始化与销毁
            init-method="目标初始化方法"
            destroy-method="目标初销毁方法"
           -->
           
           <!-- 1：无参构造 -->
        <bean id="User" class="wzf.user.User" scope="singleton" >
        </bean>
        
</beans>

测试类

@Test
	public void app1() {
		String xml="app1.xml";
	  ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xml);
	  User user = (User) applicationContext.getBean("User");
	  System.out.println(user);
	}

B：使用带参构造创建对象
app2.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
        <!-- 2：带参构造 -->
        <bean id="user" class="wzf.user.User">
        	<!--设置属性  直接value -->
        	<!--可以添加  index 确定赋值给哪个属性 -->
        	<!-- 可以用type 确定类型 -->
        	<!-- 也可以用ref 应用对象 -->
        	<constructor-arg  index="0" value="wonderful"  type="String"></constructor-arg>
        	<constructor-arg index="1"  ref="s" ></constructor-arg>
        </bean>
        <!-- 创建一个对象并给字符串赋值 -->
         <bean id="s" class="java.lang.String">
      	<constructor-arg value="tom"></constructor-arg>
      </bean>
</beans>

测试类:

@Test
	public void app2() {
		String xml="app2.xml";
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xml);
		 User user = (User) applicationContext.getBean("user");
		 System.out.println(user);
		
	}

C：使用工厂创建对象：
编写工厂类：

package wzf.user;
public class UserFactory {
	/*
	 * 非静态方法
	 */
	public User getInstance() {
		System.out.println("使用工厂类中的非静态方法");
		return new User("wonderful","wzf");
	}
	/*
	 * 静态方法
	 */
	public User getStaticInstance() {
		System.out.println("使用工厂类中的静态方法");
		return new User("wonder","ful");
	}
}

app3.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
          <!-- 工厂创建对象    工厂类实例 -->
     <!--非静态方法  -->
     <!-- <bean id="userFactory" class="wzf.user.UserFactory"></bean>
		<bean id="user3" factory-bean="userFactory"  factory-method="getInstance"></bean> -->
	<!-- 静态方法 -->
 	<bean id="userFactory" class="wzf.user.UserFactory"></bean>
	<bean id="user3" factory-bean="userFactory"  factory-method="getStaticInstance"></bean>
    <bean id="user3_1" factory-bean="userFactory"  factory-method="getInstance"></bean>
</beans>

测试类：

@Test
	public void app3() {
		String xml="app3.xml";
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xml);
		 User user = (User) applicationContext.getBean("user3");
		 User user1 = (User) applicationContext.getBean("user3_1");
		 System.out.println(user);
		 System.out.println("---------------------------------");
		System.out.println(user1);
	}

结束：谢谢大家支持！^-