Spring DI依赖注入(属性注入等)的多种方式

1.先导入spring所需的4+1个jar包；

2.编写一个实体类

package wzf.user;

public class User {
	
	private String name;
	private String mima;

	public String toString() {
		return "User [name=" + name + ", mima=" + mima + "]";
	}
	public User(String name, String mima) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.mima = mima;
		System.out.println("有参构造开始:name:"+name+"mima:"+mima);
	}
	public User() {
		System.out.println("无参构造开始");
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getMima() {
		return mima;
	}
	public void setMima(String mima) {
		this.mima = mima;
	}

}

3.在工程下创建Source Folder 名为config的目录（存放配置文件<.xml>）
依赖注入：
A:set方法：
app1.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
        
        <bean id="user" class="wzf.user.User">
        	<!--属性设值   -->
        	<property name="name" value="wonderful"></property>
        	<property name="mima" value="wzf"></property>
        </bean>
        
</beans>

测试类:

@Test
	public void app1() {
		String xml="app1.xml";
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xml);
		User user= (User) applicationContext.getBean("user");
		System.out.println(user);
	}

B:p命名空间
a.普通
xml中引入一句： xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
app2.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
        
        <bean id="user" class="wzf.user.User" p:name="wonderful" p:mima="wzf">
        </bean>
</beans>

测试类:

@Test
	public void app2() {
		String xml="app2.xml";
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xml);
		User user= (User) applicationContext.getBean("user");
		System.out.println(user);
	}

b.ref应用对象
app3.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
        
        <bean id="user" class="wzf.user.User">
        	<!--属性设值   -->
        	<property name="name" ref="s"></property>
        	<property name="mima" value="wzf"></property>
        </bean>
        <bean id="s" class="java.lang.String">
        	<constructor-arg value="wonderful"></constructor-arg>
        </bean>
</beans>

测试类:

@Test
	public void app3() {
		String xml="app3.xml";
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xml);
		User user= (User) applicationContext.getBean("user");
		System.out.println(user);
	}

可以再进行深入了解：
A例如:

 <bean id="user" class="com.three.User" p:name="ww" p:mima="ww">	</bean> 
		<bean id="userDao" class="com.three.UserDao"></bean>
	 	<bean id="userService" class="com.three.UserService" p:userDao-ref="userDao"></bean>
		<bean id="userAction" class="com.three.UserAction" p:userService-ref="userService"></bean>

userService依赖userDao；userAction依赖userService；
B:SpEL
例如:

  <bean id="user" class="wzf.user.User">
        	<!--属性设值   -->
        	<!-- <property name="name" value="#{表达式}"></property> -->
        	<property name="name" value="#{'wonderful'}"></property>
        	<property name="mima" value="#{'wonderful'}"></property>
        </bean>
        <!-- 
         #{123},#{'jack'}数字，字符串
        #{beanId} 另外一个bean引用
        #{beanId.propName}操作数据
        #{beanId.toString()}执行方法
        #{T(类)字段|方法}静态方法或字段
         -->

欢迎补充！谢谢大家支持！