poj2486 Apple Tree 树形dp

Apple Tree

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 7260		Accepted: 2435

Description

Wshxzt is a lovely girl. She likes apple very much. One day HX takes her to an apple tree. There are N nodes in the tree. Each node has an amount of apples. Wshxzt starts her happy trip at one node. She can eat up all the apples in the nodes she reaches. HX is a kind guy. He knows that eating too many can make the lovely girl become fat. So he doesn’t allow Wshxzt to go more than K steps in the tree. It costs one step when she goes from one node to another adjacent node. Wshxzt likes apple very much. So she wants to eat as many as she can. Can you tell how many apples she can eat in at most K steps.

Input

There are several test cases in the input 
Each test case contains three parts. 
The first part is two numbers N K, whose meanings we have talked about just now. We denote the nodes by 1 2 ... N. Since it is a tree, each node can reach any other in only one route. (1<=N<=100, 0<=K<=200) 
The second part contains N integers (All integers are nonnegative and not bigger than 1000). The ith number is the amount of apples in Node i. 
The third part contains N-1 line. There are two numbers A,B in each line, meaning that Node A and Node B are adjacent. 
Input will be ended by the end of file. 

Note: Wshxzt starts at Node 1.

Output

For each test case, output the maximal numbers of apples Wshxzt can eat at a line.

Sample Input

2 1 
0 11
1 2
3 2
0 1 2
1 2
1 3

Sample Output

11
2

Source

POJ Contest,Author:magicpig@ZSU

题目大意：给你一颗树，每个点都有权值，现在求从1出发最多走k步能获得的最大价值

解题思路：

用dp[i][j][2]表示从i点开始走j步是否回到i点可以得到的最大价值，然后枚举状态，进行背包就行了

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#define maxn 110
using namespace std;
int n,k;
int va[maxn];
vector<int> G[110];
void init(){
    for(int i=0;i<110;i++) G[i].clear();
}
void read(){
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&va[i]);
    int u,v;
    for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
        scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
        G[u].push_back(v);
        G[v].push_back(u);
    }
}
int dp[maxn][210][2];
void dfs(int u,int fa){
    dp[u][0][1]=va[u],dp[u][0][0]=va[u];
    int nn=G[u].size();
    for(int i=0;i<nn;i++){
        int v=G[u][i];
        if(v!=fa){
            dfs(v,u);
            for(int j=k;j>=0;j--){
                for(int p=k;p>=0;p--){
                    if(j+p+2<=k) dp[u][j+p+2][0]=max(dp[u][j+p+2][0],dp[u][j][0]+dp[v][p][1]);
                    if(j+p+1<=k) dp[u][j+p+1][0]=max(dp[u][j+p+1][0],dp[u][j][1]+dp[v][p][0]);
                    if(j+p+2<=k) dp[u][j+p+2][1]=max(dp[u][j+p+2][1],dp[u][j][1]+dp[v][p][1]);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
void solve(){
    memset(dp,0,sizeof dp);
    dfs(1,0);
    int ret=0;
    for(int i=0;i<=k;i++){
        ret=max(ret,max(dp[1][i][0],dp[1][i][1]));
    }
    printf("%d\n",ret);
}
int main(){
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)){
        init();
        read();
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}