debian6 安装后的初始配置

1. 将本地用户加入sudoers
在root用户下修改/etc/sudoers文件
chmod u+w /etc/sudoers
在文件中加一行username ALL=(ALL) ALL
chmod u-w /etc/sudoers


2. 更新源
/etc/apt/source.list
sudo
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_bak #备份一下软件源
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list


加入如下内容即可


# 网易163更新服务器：
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ squeeze main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ squeeze-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ squeeze main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ squeeze-proposed-updates main non-free contrib


# sohu 更新服务器：
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/debian/ lenny main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/debian/ lenny-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/debian/ lenny main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/debian/ lenny-proposed-updates main non-free contrib


3. 系统更新
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade


4. 安装基本的开发包
build-essential, linux-headers-$(uname -r) automake 


5. 如果是虚拟机安装vmware tools
解压，root执行./vmware-install.pl


6. 更新vim，并设置显示行号、语法高亮、自动缩进，编译

http://blog.csdn.net/wonengxing/article/details/5700289