[Django笔记] 搭建一个CRM系统12 - 18

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 00:09:18 发布

wong_faye

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 00:09:18 发布

阅读量274

点赞数

分类专栏： Django

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wong_faye/article/details/106878515

版权

Django 专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

12.Filter FromTable Search

（1）安装django-filter

pip install django-filter

在这里插入图片描述
（2）创建filters.py

（3）更改Model

（4）筛选功能

（5）界面

13.User Registration and Login Authentication

（1）用户表单
在这里插入图片描述

（2）注册功能

导入包
在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
	<title>Register</title>
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
	<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.6.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-gfdkjb5BdAXd+lj+gudLWI+BXq4IuLW5IT+brZEZsLFm++aCMlF1V92rMkPaX4PP" crossorigin="anonymous">

	<style>
		body,
		html {
			margin: 0;
			padding: 0;
			height: 100%;
			background: #7abecc !important;
		}
		.user_card {
			width: 350px;
			margin-top: auto;
			margin-bottom: auto;
			background: #74cfbf;
			position: relative;
			display: flex;
			justify-content: center;
			flex-direction: column;
			padding: 10px;
			box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);
			-webkit-box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);
			-moz-box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);
			border-radius: 5px;

		}

		.form_container {
			margin-top: 20px;
		}

		#form-title{
			color: #fff;
		}
		.login_btn {
			width: 100%;
			background: #33ccff !important;
			color: white !important;
		}
		.login_btn:focus {
			box-shadow: none !important;
			outline: 0px !important;
		}
		.login_container {
			padding: 0 2rem;
		}
		.input-group-text {
			background: #f7ba5b !important;
			color: white !important;
			border: 0 !important;
			border-radius: 0.25rem 0 0 0.25rem !important;
		}
		.input_user,
		.input_pass:focus {
			box-shadow: none !important;
			outline: 0px !important;
		}

	</style>

</head>
<body>
	<div class="container h-100">
		<div class="d-flex justify-content-center h-100">
			<div class="user_card">
				<div class="d-flex justify-content-center">
					<h3 id="form-title">REGISTER ACCOUNT</h3>
				</div>
				<div class="d-flex justify-content-center form_container">

					<form method="POST" action="">
						{% csrf_token %}
						<div class="input-group mb-3">
							<div class="input-group-append">
								<span class="input-group-text"><i class="fas fa-user"></i></span>
							</div>
							{{form.username}}
						</div>
						<div class="input-group mb-2">
							<div class="input-group-append">
								<span class="input-group-text"><i class="fas fa-envelope-square"></i></span>
							</div>
							{{form.email}}
						</div>
						<div class="input-group mb-2">
							<div class="input-group-append">
								<span class="input-group-text"><i class="fas fa-key"></i></span>
							</div>
							{{form.password1}}
						</div>
						<div class="input-group mb-2">
							<div class="input-group-append">
								<span class="input-group-text"><i class="fas fa-key"></i></span>
							</div>
							{{form.password2}}
						</div>



				   		<div class="d-flex justify-content-center mt-3 login_container">
				 			<input class="btn login_btn" type="submit" value="Register Account">
				   		</div>

					</form>
				</div>

				{{form.errors}}

				<div class="mt-4">
					<div class="d-flex justify-content-center links">
						Already have an account? <a href="{% url 'login_page' %}" class="ml-2">Login</a>
					</div>
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
	<script>
		var form_fields = document.getElementsByTagName('input')
		form_fields[1].placeholder='Username..';
		form_fields[2].placeholder='Email..';
		form_fields[3].placeholder='Enter password...';
		form_fields[4].placeholder='Re-enter Password...';


		for (var field in form_fields){
			form_fields[field].className += ' form-control'
		}
	</script>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

（3）登录功能

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
	<title>Login</title>
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
	<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.6.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-gfdkjb5BdAXd+lj+gudLWI+BXq4IuLW5IT+brZEZsLFm++aCMlF1V92rMkPaX4PP" crossorigin="anonymous">


	<style>
		body,
		html {
			margin: 0;
			padding: 0;
			height: 100%;
			background: #7abecc !important;
		}
		.user_card {
			width: 350px;
			margin-top: auto;
			margin-bottom: auto;
			background: #74cfbf;
			position: relative;
			display: flex;
			justify-content: center;
			flex-direction: column;
			padding: 10px;
			box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);
			-webkit-box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);
			-moz-box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);
			border-radius: 5px;

		}

		.form_container {
			margin-top: 20px;
		}

		#form-title{
			color: #fff;

		}

		.login_btn {
			width: 100%;
			background: #33ccff !important;
			color: white !important;
		}
		.login_btn:focus {
			box-shadow: none !important;
			outline: 0px !important;
		}
		.login_container {
			padding: 0 2rem;
		}
		.input-group-text {
			background: #f7ba5b !important;
			color: white !important;
			border: 0 !important;
			border-radius: 0.25rem 0 0 0.25rem !important;
		}
		.input_user,
		.input_pass:focus {
			box-shadow: none !important;
			outline: 0px !important;
		}

		#messages{
			background-color: grey;
			color: #fff;
			padding: 10px;
			margin-top: 10px;
		}
	</style>

</head>
<body>
	<div class="container h-100">
		<div class="d-flex justify-content-center h-100">
			<div class="user_card">
				<div class="d-flex justify-content-center">


					<h3 id="form-title">LOGIN</h3>
				</div>
				<div class="d-flex justify-content-center form_container">
					<form method="POST" action="">
						{% csrf_token %}
						<div class="input-group mb-3">
							<div class="input-group-append">
								<span class="input-group-text"><i class="fas fa-user"></i></span>
							</div>

							<input type="text" name="username" placeholder="Username..." class="form-control">
						</div>

						<div class="input-group mb-2">
							<div class="input-group-append">
								<span class="input-group-text"><i class="fas fa-key"></i></span>
							</div>

								<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password..." class="form-control" >
						</div>

							<div class="d-flex justify-content-center mt-3 login_container">
				 				<input class="btn login_btn" type="submit" value="Login">
				   			</div>
					</form>

				</div>

				{% for message in messages %}
					<p id="messages">{{message}}</p>
				{% endfor %}

				<div class="mt-4">
					<div class="d-flex justify-content-center links">
						Don't have an account? <a href="{% url 'register_page' %}" class="ml-2">Sign Up</a>
					</div>

				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</body>

</html>

在这里插入图片描述
（4）注销功能

（5）添加urls
在这里插入图片描述
（6）导航条显示登录状态

navbar.html

{% load static %}

<style>
  .hello-msg{
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #fff;
    margin-right: 20px;
  }
</style>

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark">
    <img src="{% static 'images/logo.png' %}">
    <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNav"
            aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
        <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
    </button>
    <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav">
        <ul class="navbar-nav">
            <li class="nav-item active">
                <a class="nav-link" href="{% url 'home' %}">Dashboard</a>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="{% url 'products' %}">Products</a>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>
    <span class="hello-msg">Hello, {{ request.user }}</span>
    <span><a class="hello-msg" href="{% url 'logout_user' %}">Logout</a></span>
</nav>

（7）登录访问限制
在这里插入图片描述
（8）界面

在这里插入图片描述

14.User Role Based Permissions & Authentication

（1）创建用户页
在这里插入图片描述

（2）创建用户和组

创建一个管理员和两个用户
在这里插入图片描述
创建两个组，一个有管理权限，一个普通权限

（3）创建装饰器

decorators.py

from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import redirect


def unauthenticated_user(view_func):
    def wrapper_func(request, *args, **kwargs):
        if request.user.is_authenticated:
            return redirect('home')
        else:
            return view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)

    return wrapper_func


def allowed_users(allowed_roles=[]):
    def decorator(view_func):
        def wrapper_func(request, *args, **kwargs):
            group = None
            if request.user.groups.exists():
                group = request.user.groups.all()[0].name
            if group in allowed_roles:
                return view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
            else:
                return HttpResponse('You are not authorized to view this page')
        return wrapper_func
    return decorator


def admin_only(view_func):
    def wrapper_function(request, *args, **kwargs):
        group = None
        if request.user.groups.exists():
            group = request.user.groups.all()[0].name
        if group == 'customer':
            return redirect('user_page')

        if group == 'admin':
            return view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)

    return wrapper_function