Redhat 5.2 of cacti

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-09 18:19:09 发布

wonitazansa1

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-09 18:19:09 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wonitazansa1/article/details/5755459

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1 Requirements( 需求)

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.2 (Tikanga)
RRDTool 1.0.49 or 1.2.x or greater
MySQL 4.1.x or 5.x or greater
PHP 4.3.6 or greater, 5.x greater highly recommended for advanced features
A Web Server e.g. Apache

2 Installing Under Unix（安装）

Please make sure, the following packages are installed according to your operating systems requirements. Verify,that httpd and mysqld are started at systemstartup.

2.1 Required Packages for RPM-based Operating Systems（需要安装rpm包）

php-cli-5.1.6-15.el5

php-ldap-5.1.6-15.el5

php-mbstring-5.1.6-15.el5

php-common-5.1.6-15.el5

php-gd-5.1.6-15.el5

php-5.1.6-15.el5

php-mysql-5.1.6-15.el5

php-snmp-5.1.6-15.el5

php-pdo-5.1.6-15.el5

libdbi-dbd-mysql-0.8.1a-1.2.2

mysql-devel-5.0.22-2.1.0.1

mysql-server-5.0.22-2.1.0.1

mysql-connector-odbc-3.51.12-2.2

php-mysql-5.1.6-15.el5

mysql-5.0.22-2.1.0.1

net-snmp-5.3.1-19.el5

net-snmp-libs-5.3.1-19.el5

net-snmp-utils-5.3.1-19.el5

net-snmp-devel-5.3.1-19.el5

php-snmp-5.1.6-15.el5

2.1.1 安装apache

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -icvh apr-1.2.7-11.i386.rpm

warning: apr-1.2.7-11.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:apr ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -icvh postgresql-libs-8.1.11-1.el5_1.1.i386.rpm

warning: postgresql-libs-8.1.11-1.el5_1.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:postgresql-libs ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -icvh apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5.i386.rpm

warning: apr-util-1.2.7-7.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:apr-util ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -icvh httpd-2.2.3-11.el5_1.3.i386.rpm

warning: httpd-2.2.3-11.el5_1.3.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:httpd ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost Server]#

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep httpd

httpd-2.2.3-11.el5_1.3

2.1.2 安装net-snmp

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep net-snmp

net-snmp-libs-5.3.1-24.el5

net-snmp-5.3.1-24.el5

net-snmp-utils-5.3.1-24.el5

2.1.3 安装php5

php-common-5.1.6-20.el5

php-pdo-5.1.6-20.el5

php-mbstring-5.1.6-20.el5

php-cli-5.1.6-20.el5

php-mysql-5.1.6-20.el5

php-ldap-5.1.6-20.el5

php-gd-5.1.6-20.el5

php-5.1.6-20.el5

php-snmp-5.1.6-20.el5

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -icvh gmp-4.1.4-10.el5.i386.rpm

warning: gmp-4.1.4-10.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:gmp ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -icvh php-common-5.1.6-20.el5.i386.rpm

warning: php-common-5.1.6-20.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:php-common ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -icvh php-cli-5.1.6-20.el5.i386.rpm

warning: php-cli-5.1.6-20.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:php-cli ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost Server]#

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -icvh php-5.1.6-20.el5.i386.rpm

warning: php-5.1.6-20.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:php ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -icvh /mnt/dvd/Server/php-ldap-5.1.6-20.el5.i386.rpm

warning: /mnt/dvd/Server/php-ldap-5.1.6-20.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:php-ldap ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -icvh /mnt/dvd/Server/php-mbstring-5.1.6-20.el5.i386.rpm

warning: /mnt/dvd/Server/php-mbstring-5.1.6-20.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:php-mbstring ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -icvh /mnt/dvd/Server/php-gd-5.1.6-20.el5.i386.rpm

warning: /mnt/dvd/Server/php-gd-5.1.6-20.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:php-gd ########################################### [100%]

2.1.4 安装php-mysql

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -icvh php-pdo-5.1.6-20.el5.i386.rpm

warning: php-pdo-5.1.6-20.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:php-pdo ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -icvh php-mysql-5.1.6-20.el5.i386.rpm

warning: php-mysql-5.1.6-20.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:php-mysql ########################################### [100%]

2.1.5 安装php-snmp

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -icvh lm_sensors-2.10.0-3.1.i386.rpm

warning: lm_sensors-2.10.0-3.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:lm_sensors ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -icvh lm_sensors-devel-2.10.0-3.1.i386.rpm

warning: lm_sensors-devel-2.10.0-3.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:lm_sensors-devel ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -icvh net-snmp-5.3.1-24.el5.i386.rpm

warning: net-snmp-5.3.1-24.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:net-snmp ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -icvh php-snmp-5.1.6-20.el5.i386.rpm

warning: php-snmp-5.1.6-20.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:php-snmp ########################################### [100%]

2.1.6 安装mysql

mysql-5.0.45-7.el5

libdbi-dbd-mysql-0.8.1a-1.2.2

mysql-devel-5.0.45-7.el5

php-mysql-5.1.6-20.el5

mysql-connector-odbc-3.51.12-2.2

mysql-server-5.0.45-7.el5

rpm -icvh perl-DBI-1.52-1.fc6.i386.rpm

rpm -icvh mysql-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -icvh perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0007-1.fc6.i386.rpm

rpm -icvh mysql-server-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -icvh /mnt/dvd/Server/libdbi-0.8.1-2.1.i386.rpm

rpm -icvh /mnt/dvd/Server/libdbi-drivers-0.8.1a-1.2.2.i386.rpm

rpm -icvh /mnt/dvd/Server/libdbi-dbd-mysql-0.8.1a-1.2.2.i386.rpm

rpm -icvh /mnt/dvd/Server/e2fsprogs-devel-1.39-15.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -icvh /mnt/dvd/Server/keyutils-libs-devel-1.2-1.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -icvh /mnt/dvd/Server/libsepol-devel-1.15.2-1.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -icvh /mnt/dvd/Server/libselinux-devel-1.33.4-5.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -icvh /mnt/dvd/Server/krb5-devel-1.6.1-25.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -icvh /mnt/dvd/Server/zlib-devel-1.2.3-3.i386.rpm

rpm -icvh /mnt/dvd/Server/openssl-devel-0.9.8b-10.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -icvh /mnt/dvd/Server/mysql-devel-5.0.45-7.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -icvh /mnt/dvd/Server/libtool-ltdl-1.5.22-6.1.i386.rpm

rpm -icvh /mnt/dvd/Server/unixODBC-2.2.11-7.1.i386.rpm

rpm -icvh /mnt/dvd/Server/mysql-connector-odbc-3.51.12-2.2.i386.rpm

rpm -icvh /mnt/dvd/Server/beecrypt-devel-4.1.2-10.1.1.i386.rpm

rpm -icvh /mnt/dvd/Server/elfutils-devel-0.125-3.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -icvh /mnt/dvd/Server/elfutils-libs-0.125-3.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -icvh elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.125-3.el5.i386.rpm elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125-3.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -icvh elfutils-devel-static-0.125-3.el5.i386.rpm elfutils-devel-0.125-3.el5.i386.rpm

2.2 安装rrd-tool

2.2.1 安装microsoft雅黑字体

E:/Server/dejavu-lgc-fonts-2.10-1.noarch.rpm

[root@vm195002029 ~]# rpm -icvh dejavu-lgc-fonts-2.10-1.noarch.rpm

warning: dejavu-lgc-fonts-2.10-1.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

2.2.2 安装rrdtool

下载地址

http://www.rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=rrdtool

下载rrdtool-1.3.4-1.26.x86_64.rpm

http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/12986118/com/rrdtool-1.3.9-1.el5.pp.i386.rpm.html

下载rrdtool-1.3.9-1.el5.pp.i386.rpm

[root@vm195002029 ~]# rpm -icvh rrdtool-1.3.9-1.el5.pp.i386.rpm

warning: rrdtool-1.3.9-1.el5.pp.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 6971f6ac

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:rrdtool ########################################### [100%]

2.2.3 测试rrdtool

[root@vm195002029 /usr/bin]# ./rrdtool -v

Compiled Oct 27 2009 10:37:10

Usage: rrdtool [options] command command_options

Valid commands: create, update, updatev, graph, graphv, dump, restore,

last, lastupdate, first, info, fetch, tune,

resize, xport

RRDtool is distributed under the Terms of the GNU General

Public License Version 2. (www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html)

For more information read the RRD manpages

3 Installing Cacti under Redhat As 5.2

3.1 配置web server(apache)

3.1.1 编译/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# Load config files from the config directory "/etc/httpd/conf.d".

Include conf.d/*.conf[w1]

3.1.2 编译/etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf

# PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language which attempts to make it

# easy for developers to write dynamically generated webpages.

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

# Cause the PHP interpreter to handle files with a .php extension.

AddHandler php5-script .php

AddType text/html .php

# Add index.php to the list of files that will be served as directory

# indexes.

DirectoryIndex index.php

# Uncomment the following line to allow PHP to pretty-print .phps

# files as PHP source code:

#AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

3.1.3 启动apache

[root@localhost ~] # service httpd start

l 自动启动apache

ntsysv

3.1.4 测试php

/var/www/html目录下创建文件test.php

<?php

/**

* Simple test for PHP5

phpinfo();

3.2 设置mysql

3.2.1 启动mysql

[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start

3.2.2 Mysql自动启动

ntsysv

Tab键 àEnter 键，退出

3.2.3 创建数据库cacti

s128000022:~ # mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.0.67 SUSE MySQL RPM

Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the buffer.

mysql> create database cacti;[w2]

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases[w3] ;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| cacti |

| mysql |

| test |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

3.3 安装cacti

下载地址:http://www.cacti.net

[root@vm195002029 ~]# tar xvfz cacti-0.8.7e.tar.gz[w4]

……

cacti-0.8.7e/log/cacti.log

cacti-0.8.7e/settings.php

cacti-0.8.7e/graph_templates_inputs.php

cacti-0.8.7e/host_templates.php

[root@localhost cacti-0.8.7g]# mysql cacti <cacti.sql

[root@vm195002029 ~/cacti-0.8.7e]# mysql cacti < cacti.sql[w5]

[root@vm195002029 ~/cacti-0.8.7e]# mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.

Your MySQL connection id is 8

Server version: 5.0.67 SUSE MySQL RPM

Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the buffer.

mysql> GRANT ALL ON cacti.* TO cactiuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'somepassword';[w6]

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select host,user,password from mysql.user;[w7]

+-------------+-----------+------------------+

| host | user | password |

+-------------+-----------+------------------+

| localhost | root | |

| vm195002029 | root | |

| 127.0.0.1 | root | |

| localhost | cactiuser | 2d6bfde554cd0e36 |

+-------------+-----------+------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

3.4 设置cacti

l Edit include/config.php and specify the MySQL user, password and database for your Cacti configuration.

/var/www/html/cacti/include/config.php

/* make sure these values refect your actual database/host/user/password */

$database_type = "mysql";

$database_default = "cacti";

$database_hostname = "localhost";

$database_username = "cactiuser";

$database_password = "somepassword ";

$database_port = "3306";

<?php

l Set the appropriate permissions on cacti’s directories for graph/log generation. You should execute these commands from inside cacti’s directory to change the permissions.(设置rra和log的权限)

chown -R root rra/ log/

(Enter a valid username for cactiuser, this user will also be used in the next step for data gathering.)

l Crontab

[root@localhost ~]# crontab -e

*/5 * * * * /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null 2>&1

l 下载cacti patch

http://www.cacti.net/downloads/patches/0.8.7g/

wget http://www.cacti.net/downloads/patches/0.8.7e/cli_add_graph.patch
wget http://www.cacti.net/downloads/patches/0.8.7e/snmp_invalid_response.patch
wget http://www.cacti.net/downloads/patches/0.8.7e/template_duplication.patch
wget http://www.cacti.net/downloads/patches/0.8.7e/fix_icmp_on_windows_iis_servers.patch
patch -p1 -N < cli_add_graph.patch
patch -p1 -N < snmp_invalid_response.patch
patch -p1 -N < template_duplication.patch
patch -p1 -N < fix_icmp_on_windows_iis_servers.patch

3.5 关闭selinux

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

自动关闭selinux

/etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.

#SELINUX=enforcing

SELINUX=disabled[w9]

# SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are:

# targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.

# strict - Full SELinux protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

3.6 配置cacti

http://10.155.2.81/cacti/install/

NEXT-->NEXT

Cacti Installation Guide

Make sure all of these values are correct before continuing.

[FOUND] RRDTool Binary Path: The path to the rrdtool binary.

[OK: FILE FOUND]

[FOUND] PHP Binary Path: The path to your PHP binary file (may require a php recompile to get this file).

[OK: FILE FOUND]

[FOUND] snmpwalk Binary Path: The path to your snmpwalk binary.

[OK: FILE FOUND]

[FOUND] snmpget Binary Path: The path to your snmpget binary.

[OK: FILE FOUND]

[FOUND] snmpbulkwalk Binary Path: The path to your snmpbulkwalk binary.

[OK: FILE FOUND]

[FOUND] snmpgetnext Binary Path: The path to your snmpgetnext binary.

[OK: FILE FOUND]

[FOUND] Cacti Log File Path: The path to your Cacti log file.

[OK: FILE FOUND]

SNMP Utility Version: The type of SNMP you have installed. Required if you are using SNMP v2c or don't have embedded SNMP support in PHP.

RRDTool Utility Version: The version of RRDTool that you have installed.

NOTE: Once you click "Finish", all of your settings will be saved and your database will be upgraded if this is an upgrade. You can change any of the settings on this screen at a later time by going to "Cacti Settings" from within Cacti.