POJ 1787 Charlie‘s Change G++ 例题 完全背包 背

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
//英语    看博友分析    抄博友程序     例题     完全背包     背
int dp[10010];
int path[10010];
int used[10010];
int hs[50];
int num[4];
int main()
{
	int val[4]={1,5,10,25};
	int n;
	while(scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&n,&num[0],&num[1],&num[2],&num[3]))//抄博友程序 
	{
		if(n==0 && num[0]==0 && num[1]==0 && num[2]==0 && num[3]==0)
		{
			break;
		}
		memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
		memset(path,0,sizeof(path));
		path[0]=-1;//抄博友程序    背 
		dp[0]=0;//
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
		{
			memset(used,0,sizeof(used));
			for(int j=val[i];j<=n;j++)//抄博友程序    完全背包    背 
			{
				if(dp[j-val[i]]!=-1 && dp[j]<dp[j-val[i]]+1 && used[j-val[i]]<num[i])
				{
					dp[j]=dp[j-val[i]]+1;
					used[j]=used[j-val[i]]+1; 
					path[j]=j-val[i];
				} 
			} 
		}
		if(dp[n]==-1)
		{
			cout<<"Charlie cannot buy coffee."<<endl;
		}else
		{
			memset(hs,0,sizeof(hs));
			int t=n;
			while(path[t]!=-1)
			{
				hs[t-path[t]]++;
				t=path[t];
			}
			cout<<"Throw in "<<hs[1]<<" cents, "<<hs[5]<<" nickels, "<<hs[10]<<" dimes, and "<<hs[25]<<" quarters."<<endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}