在窗体的非客户区（如标题栏）中添加菜单栏或按钮

在窗体的非客户区（如标题栏）中添加菜单栏或按钮( C#)

 

　　标题栏，窗口边框等地方都是所谓的非客户区，窗口标准处理过程在接收到 WM_NCPAINT(Nonclient Paint)消息后对上述非客户区进行描绘工作，可以通过拦截 WM_NCPAINT 消息来自定义描绘按钮。

1. using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
2. using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
4. [DllImport("user32.dll")]
5. private static extern IntPtr GetWindowDC(IntPtr hWnd);
6. [DllImport("user32.dll")]
7. private static extern int ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);
9. private const int WM_NCPAINT = 0x0085;
10. private const int WM_NCACTIVATE = 0x0086;
11. private const int WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN = 0x00A1;
12. protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
13. {
14.     base.WndProc(ref m);
15.     Rectangle vRectangle = new Rectangle((Width - 75) / 2, 3, 75, 25);
16.     switch (m.Msg)
17.     {
18.         case WM_NCPAINT:
19.         case WM_NCACTIVATE:
20.             IntPtr vHandle = GetWindowDC(m.HWnd);
21.             Graphics vGraphics = Graphics.FromHdc(vHandle);
22.             vGraphics.FillRectangle(new LinearGradientBrush(vRectangle, 
23.                 Color.Pink, Color.Purple, LinearGradientMode.BackwardDiagonal),
24.                 vRectangle);
25.             
26.             StringFormat vStringFormat = new StringFormat();
27.             vStringFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
28.             vStringFormat.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;
29.             vGraphics.DrawString("About", Font, Brushes.BlanchedAlmond, 
30.                 vRectangle, vStringFormat);
32.             vGraphics.Dispose();
33.             ReleaseDC(m.HWnd, vHandle);
34.             break;
35.         case WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN:
36.             Point vPoint = new Point((int)m.LParam);
37.             vPoint.Offset(-Left, -Top);
38.             if (vRectangle.Contains(vPoint))
39.                 MessageBox.Show(vPoint.ToString());
40.             break;
41.     }
42. }

另一个例子：

1. using System; 
2. using System.Drawing; 
3. using System.Collections; 
4. using System.ComponentModel; 
5. using System.Windows.Forms; 
6. using System.Data; 
7. using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
9. namespace ShortButComplete 
10. { 
11.     public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form 
12.     { 
13.         private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null; 
15.         [DllImport("user32.dll")] 
16.     public static extern IntPtr GetWindowDC(IntPtr hWnd); 
17.     [DllImport("user32.dll")] 
18.     public static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hWnd); 
19.     [DllImport("user32.dll")] 
20.     public static extern int ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);
22.     //Message constants 
23.     public const int WM_NCPAINT   = 0x0085; 
24.         public Form1() 
25.         { 
26.             InitializeComponent(); 
27.    } 
29.   /// <summary> 
30.   /// Clean up any resources being used. 
31.   /// </summary> 
32.   protected override void Dispose( bool disposing ) 
33.   { 
34.        if( disposing ) 
35.        { 
36.             if (components != null) 
37.             { 
38.                  components.Dispose(); 
39.             } 
40.        } 
41.        base.Dispose( disposing ); 
42.   } 
44.   protected override void WndProc(ref Message m) 
45.   { 
46.        switch (m.Msg) 
47.        { 
48.         case WM_NCPAINT: 
49.              base.WndProc (ref m); 
50.              IntPtr hDC = GetWindowDC(m.HWnd); 
51.              Graphics g = Graphics.FromHdc(hDC); 
52.              PaintNC(m.HWnd); 
53.              g.Dispose(); 
54.              ReleaseDC(m.HWnd, hDC); 
55.              m.Result = IntPtr.Zero; 
56.              break; 
57.         default : 
58.              base.WndProc(ref m); 
59.              break; 
60.        } 
61.    } 
63.    protected void PaintNC(System.IntPtr hWnd) 
64.    { 
65.        IntPtr hDC = GetWindowDC(hWnd); 
66.        Graphics g = Graphics.FromHdc(hDC); 
67.        int CaptionHeight = Bounds.Height - ClientRectangle.Height; //Titlebar 
68.        Size CloseButtonSize = SystemInformation.CaptionButtonSize; 
69.        int X = Bounds.Width - 4 - CloseButtonSize.Width * 2; 
70.        int Y = 6; 
71.        ControlPaint.DrawButton(g, X, Y, 15, 15, ButtonState.Normal); 
72.        g.Dispose(); 
73.        ReleaseDC(hWnd, hDC); 
74.     } 
77.   #region Windows Form Designer generated code 
78.     /// <summary> 
79.     /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify 
80.     /// the contents of this method with the code editor. 
81.     /// </summary> 
82.     private void InitializeComponent() 
83.     { 
84.        this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13); 
85.        this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(322, 295); 
86.        this.MaximizeBox = false; 
87.        this.MinimizeBox = false; 
88.        this.Name = "Form1"; 
89.        this.Text = "Form1"; 
90.      } 
91.   #endregion 
93.       /// <summary> 
94.       /// The main entry point for the application. 
95.       /// </summary> 
96.       [STAThread] 
97.       static void Main() 
98.       { 
99.            Application.Run(new Form1()); 
100.       } 
101.   } 
102. } 

参照下面的连接URL
http://bytes.com/forum/thread233080.html
http://www.dotnet247.com/247reference/msgs/41/207281.aspx
http://groups.google.com/group/microsoft.public.dotnet.framework.drawing/browse_thread/thread/7b8e66d3803d8c7?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&rnum=3

http://topic.csdn.net/u/20080404/14/3aae7d8e-c4d1-4316-a4d4-34ea3cbf4d77.html?1584948438