JAVA8之lambda表达式

一:导入依赖包,配置环境

在project下的build.gradle中

        classpath 'me.tatarka:gradle-retrolambda:3.2.5'

在module下的build.gradle的android{ }中

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

在module下的build.gradle的defaultConfig{ }中

        jackOptions {
            enabled true
        }

二.进行代码编写

在activity_main中布局

我写了四个例子,所以用了4个button按钮

MainActivity.java中

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button button,button2,button3,button4;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
        button3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
        button4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button4);

        /*平方数
        * 这段代码生成一个整数 list 的平方数 {1, 4, 9, 16}
        * */
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                List<Integer> nums = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4);
                List<Integer> squareNums =
                        nums.stream()
                                .map(n -> n * n)
                                .collect(Collectors.toList());
                squareNums.forEach(p -> System.out.println(p));
            }
        });

        /*计算集合元素的最大值、最小值、总和以及平均值*/
        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //获取数字的个数、最小值、最大值、总和以及平均值
                List<Integer> primes = Arrays.asList(2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29);
                IntSummaryStatistics stats = primes.stream().mapToInt((x) -> x).summaryStatistics();
                System.out.println("Highest: " + stats.getMax());
                System.out.println("Lowest: " + stats.getMin());
                System.out.println("Sum: " + stats.getSum());
                System.out.println("Average of all prime numbers: " + stats.getAverage());

                primes.forEach(p -> System.out.println(p));
            }
        });

        /*转换大小写*/
        button3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                List<String> wordList = Arrays.asList("w","h","l");
                List<String> output =
                        wordList.stream()
                                .map(String::toUpperCase)
                                .collect(Collectors.toList());

                output.forEach(p -> System.out.println(p));
            }
        });

         /*筛选偶数*/
        button4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Integer[] sixNums = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7,8,9,10};
                Integer[] evens = Stream.of(sixNums)
                        .filter(n -> n%2 == 0)
                        .toArray(Integer[]::new);
                Stream<Integer> stream = Arrays.stream(evens);
                stream.forEach(p -> System.out.println(p));
            }
        });
    }
}