VMWare中对Ubuntu Server20.04进行扩容

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 18:18:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 18:18:15 发布

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VMWare中对Ubuntu Server20.04进行扩容

首先需要在VMWare中的虚拟机设置处进行扩容。

扩容后，遵循如下步骤：

使用sudo parted -l查看磁盘信息

user@user:~$ sudo parted -l
Model: VMware, VMware Virtual S (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 32.2GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags: 

Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name  Flags
 1      1049kB  2097kB  1049kB                     bios_grub
 2      2097kB  1881MB  1879MB  ext4
 3      1881MB  10.7GB  8855MB


Model: Linux device-mapper (linear) (dm)
Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv: 8854MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: loop
Disk Flags: 

Number  Start  End     Size    File system  Flags
 1      0.00B  8854MB  8854MB  ext4

判断需要扩容的部分。在这个例子中，需要扩容/dev/sda3
进行扩容。对于GPT分区表，推荐采用parted：sudo parted /dev/sda（/dev/sda部分根据实际情况修改）

user@user:~$ sudo parted /dev/sda
GNU Parted 3.3
Using /dev/sda
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) resizepart 3                                                     
End?  [10.7GB]? 100%                                                      
(parted) quit                                                             
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.

调整物理卷大小：sudo pvresize /dev/sda3（/dev/sda3根据实际情况更改）

user@user:~$ sudo pvresize /dev/sda3
  Physical volume "/dev/sda3" changed
  1 physical volume(s) resized or updated / 0 physical volume(s) not resized

扩展逻辑卷：sudo lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv(/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv部分根据第一步的信息填写)

user@user:~$ sudo lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv
  Size of logical volume ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv changed from <8.25 GiB (2111 extents) to <28.25 GiB (7231 extents).
  Logical volume ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv successfully resized.

扩展文件系统：sudo resize2fs /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv

user@user:~$ sudo resize2fs /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv
resize2fs 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 2, new_desc_blocks = 4
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv is now 7404544 (4k) blocks long.

查看是否成功：df -h

user@user:~$ df -h
Filesystem                         Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev                               925M     0  925M   0% /dev
tmpfs                              194M  1.3M  193M   1% /run
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv   28G  3.9G   23G  15% /
tmpfs                              970M     0  970M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                              5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs                              970M     0  970M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2                          1.7G  108M  1.5G   7% /boot
/dev/loop0                          92M   92M     0 100% /snap/lxd/24061
/dev/loop1                          50M   50M     0 100% /snap/snapd/18357
/dev/loop2                          64M   64M     0 100% /snap/core20/1828
tmpfs                              194M     0  194M   0% /run/user/1000