ACM_CUGOJ_1012_Joseph Problem约瑟夫

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Problem B: Joseph Problem

Time Limit: 4 Sec  Memory Limit: 100 MB
Submit: 348  Solved: 137
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Description

The Joseph's problem is notoriously known. From among n people, numbered 1, 2, . . ., n, standing in circle. Starting from sth and every mth is going to be executed and only the life of the last remaining person will be saved. Joseph was smart enough to choose the position of the last remaining person, thus saving his life to give us the message about the incident. For example when n = 6, s = 1 and m = 5, then the people will be executed in the order 5, 4, 6, 2, 3 and 1 will be saved.  (1<= n <=20000,  s>=1, m >=1) 

Input

There are multiple test cases. For each case, there is a line contains three positive integers, n, s and m..

Input is terminated by EOF.

Output

For every test case, output a single line containing the number of the person who may be saved.

Sample Input

13 1 515 2 5

Sample Output

6

2

问题分析：

           三个元素，共有n（1《=n《2000）个人，从第s（》=1）个开始报数，报到m（》=1）的人出局，求最后剩下的人的编号。F（n）代表总人数为n时（此时的编号从0开始编号），最后剩下人的编号。有数学公式F（n）=（F（n-1）+m）%n。最后从第s个开始报数，所以最后剩下的编号为（F（n）+s）%n;

代码如下：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int n(6), s(0), m(5);
	while (cin >> n >> s >> m) {
		int t = 0;
		for (int i(2); i <= n; ++i) {
			t = (t + m) % i;
		}
		t = (t + s) % n;
		cout << t << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}