c# 如何将文件删除到回收站（文件操作）

很多一部分网上回答都是调用System.VisualBasic的，这部分我就不粘了，毕竟不是使用VB的。以下2种方法基本相同，主要是鉴于构造不同，决定都附上。

1.（http://www.dotblogs.com.tw/larrynung/archive/2012/09/25/75026.aspx?fid=43791）

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace ceshiConsole
{
    public class FileIOHelper
    {
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, Pack = 1)]
        public struct SHFILEOPSTRUCT
        {
            public IntPtr hwnd;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
            public int wFunc;
            public string pFrom;
            public string pTo;
            public short fFlags;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            public bool fAnyOperationsAborted;
            public IntPtr hNameMappings;
            public string lpszProgressTitle;
        }

        #region Dllimport
        [DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int SHFileOperation(ref SHFILEOPSTRUCT FileOp);
        #endregion
        #region Const
        public const int FO_DELETE = 3;
        public const int FOF_ALLOWUNDO = 0x40;
        public const int FOF_NOCONFIRMATION = 0x10;
        #endregion

        #region Public Static Method
        public static void DeleteFileToRecyclebin(string file, Boolean showConfirmDialog = false)
        {
            SHFILEOPSTRUCT shf = new SHFILEOPSTRUCT();
            shf.wFunc = FO_DELETE;
            shf.fFlags = FOF_ALLOWUNDO;
            if (!showConfirmDialog)
            {
                shf.fFlags |= FOF_NOCONFIRMATION;
            }
            shf.pFrom = file + '\0' + '\0';
            SHFileOperation(ref shf);
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

2.该方法转载太多，就找了个百度的链接了（ http://zhidao.baidu.com/link?url=jnBCVYOf4yhGdf_YjDFZZQca1EsBixJ4LB1e8lmKotTMjrVI2StNMkswmSlQKUrIkA1_O9RMFsnUd9f_CYWTXa）

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace ceshiConsole
{
    public class Cleaner
    {
        private const int FO_DELETE = 0x3;
        private const ushort FOF_NOCONFIRMATION = 0x10;
        private const ushort FOF_ALLOWUNDO = 0x40;

        [DllImport("shell32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        private static extern int SHFileOperation([In, Out] _SHFILEOPSTRUCT str);

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        public class _SHFILEOPSTRUCT
        {
            public IntPtr hwnd;
            public UInt32 wFunc;
            public string pFrom;
            public string pTo;
            public UInt16 fFlags;
            public Int32 fAnyOperationsAborted;
            public IntPtr hNameMappings;
            public string lpszProgressTitle;
        }

        public static int Delete(string path)
        {
            _SHFILEOPSTRUCT pm = new _SHFILEOPSTRUCT();
            pm.wFunc = FO_DELETE;
            pm.pFrom = path + '\0';
            pm.pTo = null;
            pm.fFlags = FOF_ALLOWUNDO | FOF_NOCONFIRMATION;
            return SHFileOperation(pm);
        }
    }
}

以上在ceshiConsole项目中实现。

以上2中方法的主要区别在于，前者使用的是struct SHFILEOPSTRUCT，后者使用的是class _SHFILEOPSTRUCT。与VB中FileIO.FileSystem.DeleteFile的区别在于，CS调用删除时，如果出错（比如文件不存在，etc）时，不报Exception异常，而是通过SHFileOperation的返回值来区别错误（异常）类型的；而VB报异常。

附：

1.关于SHFileOperation函数的补充

2.C# 删除移动文件(附带弹窗和进度提示)