UIView的使用——如何自定义一个视图

主要是两个方法：

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame

{

    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];

    if (self) {

        

        //初始化属性

        [self initProperty];

        

        //创建组件

        [self createComponent];

        

    }

    return self;

}

- (void)initProperty

{

    self.backgroundColor = UIColorFromRGB_hex(0xf2a2b2f);

}

- (void)createComponent

{

    _leftButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

    _leftButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

    

    _rightButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

    _rightButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

    

    _leftLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];

    _leftLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

    _leftLabel.textColor = UIColorFromRGB_hex(0xf4f4f4);

    _leftLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:18.f];

    _leftLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;

    

    _titleLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];

    _titleLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

    _titleLabel.textColor = UIColorFromRGB_hex(0xf4f4f4);

    _titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:20.f];

    _titleLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;

    

    _bgImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];

    

    [self addSubview:_leftButton];

    [self addSubview:_rightButton];

    [self addSubview:_leftLabel];

    [self addSubview:_titleLabel];

    [self addSubview:_bgImageView];

}

初始化做的事情只是创建一些组件，而不去设置尺寸，所有组件的尺寸放在下面这个方法中去做：

- (void)layoutSubviews

{

    float offset = 0.f;

    if (self.bounds.size.height>44) {

        offset = 8.f;

    }

    _leftButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, offset+(self.bounds.size.height-30)/2, 90, 40);

    _leftLabel.frame = CGRectMake(_leftButton.frame.origin.x+_leftButton.frame.size.width+8, offset+(self.bounds.size.height-20)/2, 45, 20);

    _titleLabel.frame = CGRectMake(0, offset+(self.bounds.size.height-30)/2, self.bounds.size.width, 30);

    _rightButton.frame = CGRectMake(self.bounds.size.width-90, offset+(self.bounds.size.height-30)/2, 90, 40);

    _bgImageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, self.frame.size.height-1, self.frame.size.width, 1);

}