Swift——自定义转场动画（一）

弹窗转场/过度动画（Popover效果）

避免浪费大家时间，快速查看运行效果可以直接拉到最后看 【五.完整代码】 部分，如果要看递推逻辑，可以从前往后看。

一.基本设置

弹出一个控制器：系统提供了以下的方法

 @available(iOS 5.0, *)
    open func present(_ viewControllerToPresent: UIViewController, animated flag: Bool, completion: (() -> Void)? = nil)

但是如果想自定义弹出控制器的大小及动画的展示形式，就需要自定义转场
首先UIModalPresentationStyle定义了控制器弹出的方式

@available(iOS 3.2, *)
    open var modalPresentationStyle: UIModalPresentationStyle

要设置为**.custom**，这样弹出控制器后，背后的控制器不会消失，如下：

二.调整大小

//popoverVc是将要弹出来的控制器
popoverVc.modalPresentationStyle = .custom

其次要使控制器遵守转场动画的协议：UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate

    @available(iOS 2.0, *)
    optional func animationController(forPresented presented: UIViewController, presenting: UIViewController, source: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning?

    
    @available(iOS 2.0, *)
    optional func animationController(forDismissed dismissed: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning?

    
    optional func interactionControllerForPresentation(using animator: UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning) -> UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning?

    
    optional func interactionControllerForDismissal(using animator: UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning) -> UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning?

    
    @available(iOS 8.0, *)
    optional func presentationController(forPresented presented: UIViewController, presenting: UIViewController?, source: UIViewController) -> UIPresentationController?

协议中先看下第五个方法，此方法中，我们可以拿到要弹出的控制器和被弹出的控制器，返回值是UIPresentationController
可以认为，系统就是通过这个类型的控制器将我们要弹出的控制器，弹出来的。所以我们自定义一个控制器，继承自UIPresentationController，然后就改变一些东西，比如弹出控制器view的大小：

    open var presentingViewController: UIViewController {
    get }

    open var presentedViewController: UIViewController {
    get }
    
    // The view in which a presentation occurs. It is an ancestor of both the presenting and presented view controller's views.
    // This view is being passed to the animation controller.
    open var containerView: UIView? {
    get }
        // A view that's going to be animated during the presentation. Must be an ancestor of a presented view controller's view
    // or a presented view controller's view itself.
    // (Default: presented view controller's view)
    open var presentedView: UIView? {
    get }

可以看到，我们可以拿到要弹出来的控制器presentedViewController和它的view presentedView，那么我们改变presentedView的frame，就可以调整弹出控制器的位置大小了。自定义示例如下：

import UIKit

class WXPresentationController: UIPresentationController {
   
    
    //提供属性,frame由外界传入
    var presentedFrame:CGRect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 0, height: 0)
    
    override func containerViewWillLayoutSubviews() {
   
        super.containerViewWillLayoutSubviews()
        presentedView!.frame = presentedFrame
        setupCoverView()
    }
}

/MARK:- 添加蒙版
extension WXPresentationController{
   
    private func setupCoverView(){
   
        let coverView = UIView(frame: containerView!.bounds)
        coverView.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 0, green: 0, blue: 0, alpha: 0.2)