废话不多说,直接进入正题
1、引入maven依赖项
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-pool2 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
2、添加redis的配置类,属于固定写法
@EnableCaching
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
//key序列化方式
template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
//value序列化
template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
//value hashmap序列化
template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
return template;
}
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
//解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
// 配置序列化(解决乱码的问题),过期时间600秒
RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
.entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600))
.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
.disableCachingNullValues();
RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
.cacheDefaults(config)
.build();
return cacheManager;
}
}
3、添加redis的配置项
spring:
redis:
host: 192.168.209.128
port: 6379
timeout: 1800000
4、在相应的方法上面添加注解
@Cacheable(value = "banner",key = "'selectIndexList'")
@Override
public List<CrmBanner> selectAllBanner() {
QueryWrapper<CrmBanner> wrapper=new QueryWrapper<>();
wrapper.orderByDesc("id");
wrapper.last("limit 2");
List<CrmBanner> list = baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
return list;
}
@Override
@CacheEvict(value = "banner",allEntries = true)
public void saveBanner(CrmBanner crmBanner) {
baseMapper.insert(crmBanner);
}
@Override
@CacheEvict(value = "banner",allEntries = true)
public void updateBannerById(CrmBanner crmBanner) {
baseMapper.updateById(crmBanner);
}
@Override
@CacheEvict(value = "banner",allEntries = true)
public void removeBannerById(String id) {
baseMapper.deleteById(id);
}
其中,@Cacheable注解会先检查是否有键为banner::selectIndexList的缓存,有的话就直接得到缓存中的数据,没有的话,就查询数据库,并添加相应的缓存。
@CacheEvict注解会根据键名来清理缓存
@CachePut注解会根据方法的返回值来更新缓存
5、代码写好了,下一步要配置Linux服务器。
修改redis.conf配置文件,
注释bind 127.0.0.1,
修改protected-mode no,
关闭Linux防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
6、最终测试
得到了三个key,
- “teacher::getTeacherIndex”
- “banner::selectIndexList”
- “course::getCourseIndex”
和course::getCourseIndex对应的值,
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