学习python的笔记-4

python的而运行机制：解释型语言
编程语言：编译型和解释型

• 编译型：源文件通过编译器转为机器码文件（0101的二进制字符串）
• 解释型：源文件通过解释器逐行翻译并执行

区别：

• 编译型执行效率高，但不能跨平台
• 解释型执行效率低，但能跨平台

python运行机制：先编译，后解释

-源文件：*.py
- 编译器：compiler
- 字节码文件：*.pyc（对应虚拟机）
- 解释器：interpreter—
PVM（Python Virtual Machine）
- 处理器：Processor

程序ex4.py 变量学习：

cars = 100
space_in_a_car = 4.0
drivers = 30 passengers = 90
cars_not_driven = cars - drivers
cars_driven = drivers
carpool_capacity = cars_driven * space_in_a_car
average_passengers_per_car = passengers / cars_driven

print “There are”,cars,”cars available.”
print “There are only”,drivers,”drivers available.”
print “There will be”,cars_not_driven,”empty cars today.”
print “We can transport”,carpool_capacity,”people today.”
print “We have”,passengers,”to carpool today.”
print “We need to put about”,average_passengers_per_car,”in each car.”

运行结果：

程序ex5.py:格式化字符串

my_name = ‘Zed A. Shaw’
my_age = 35 #not a lie
my_height = 74 # inches
my_weight = 180 # lbs
my_eyes = ‘Blue’
my_teeth = ‘White’
my_hair = ‘Brown’

print “Let’s talk about %s.” % my_name
print “He’s %d inches tall.” %my_height
print “He’s %d pounds heavy.” % my_weight
print “Actually that’s not too heavy.”
print “He’s got %s eyes and %s hair.” %(my_eyes, my_hair)
print “His teeth are usually %s depending on the coffee.”%my_teeth
注释 this line is tricky,try to get it exactly right.
print “If I add %d,%d,and %d I get %d.”%(my_age,my_height,my_weight,my_age+my_height+my_weight)

运行结果