Asp.net实现图形验证码

转自：http://hi.baidu.com/hy85/blog/item/eda87e1ea8b319f51ad57677.html

第一步生成验证码

新增一个ValidateCode.aspx页面

在ValidateCode.aspx.cs的代码如下

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;

public partial class ValidateCode : System.Web.UI.Page
{     //该页面将用于生成验证码图片
      protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {       //调用函数将验证码生成图片
          this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());
       
      }
      private string GenerateCheckCode()
      {    //产生五位的随机字符串
          int number;
          char code;
          string checkCode = String.Empty;

          System.Random random = new Random();

          for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
          {
              number = random.Next();

              if (number % 2 == 0)
                  code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
              else
                  code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));

              checkCode += code.ToString();
          }

          //Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));
         Session["CheckCode"] = checkCode;//用于客户端校验码比较

          return checkCode;
      }

      private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
      {    //将验证码生成图片显示
          if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
              return;

          System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
          Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

          try
          {
              //生成随机生成器
              Random random = new Random();

              //清空图片背景色
              g.Clear(Color.White);

              //画图片的背景噪音线
              for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
              {
                  int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                  int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                  int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                  int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

                  g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
              }

              Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
              System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
              g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

              //画图片的前景噪音点
              for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
              {
                  int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                  int y = random.Next(image.Height);

                  image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
              }

              //画图片的边框线
              g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

              System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
              image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
              Response.ClearContent();
              Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
              Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
          }
          finally
          {
              g.Dispose();
              image.Dispose();
          }
      }
}

第二步测试验证码

建立Test.aspx

form id="form1" runat="server">
      <div>
        
          <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
          <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" onClick="Button1_Click" /><br />
          &nbsp;
          <asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" ImageUrl="~/ValidateCode.aspx" />//该图片将用于显示验证码
          </div>
      </form>

Test.aspx.cs代码

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
        
      }
      protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
        
        if (this.TextBox1.Text.ToString().Trim() == Session["CheckCode"].ToString()) { Response.Write("<script lauguage='javascript'>alert('验证成功');</script>"); }
          }